Theme Week Malaysia – Malacca City
Friday, 29 November 2019 - 12:00 pm (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: Asia / Asien Category/Kategorie: General , UNESCO World Heritage
Reading Time: 4 minutes
Malacca River flowing through Bandar Hilir © panoramio.com – jetsun/cc-by-sa-3.0
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Malacca City is the
capital city of the Malaysian state of
Malacca . As of 2010 it has a population of 485,000. It is
the oldest Malaysian city on the
Straits of Malacca , having become a successful
entrepôt in the era of the
Malacca Sultanate . The present-day city was founded by
Parameswara , a Sumatran prince who escaped to the
Malay Peninsula when
Srivijaya fell to the
Majapahit . Following the establishment of the Malacca Sultanate, the city drew the attention of traders from the Middle East, South Asia, and East Asia, as well as the Portuguese, who intended to dominate the trade route in Asia. After Malacca was conquered by
Portugal , the city became an area of conflict when the sultanates of
Aceh and
Johor attempted to take control from the Portuguese.
Following a number of wars between these territories, Aceh declined in influence while Johor survived and expanded its influence over territory previously lost to Aceh in Sumatra when Johor co-operated with the Dutch who arrived to establish dominance over Java and Maluku Islands . However, due to royal internal strife between the Malay and Bugis, the Johor-Riau Empire was divided into the sultanates of Johor and Riau-Lingga . This separation became permanent when the British arrived to establish their presence in the Malay Peninsula. The Dutch, who already felt threatened in the presence of the British, began conquering the Riau-Lingga Sultanate along with the rest of Sumatra, while Johor came under British influence following the signing of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 .
Martime Musuem with Flor de la Mar, a replica of Portuguese ship © CEphoto, Uwe Aranas/cc-by-sa-3.0
When the British succeeded in extending their influence over the Malay Peninsula, the city soon became an area of development under the
Straits Settlements as part of the
British Empire . The development and burgeoning prosperity were, however, halted when the Japanese arrived in
World War II and
occupied the area from 1942 to 1945. During the occupation, many of the city’s residents were taken and forced to construct the
Death Railway in
Burma (present-day
Myanmar ). After the war, the city was returned to the British and remained as the capital of Malacca. The status as a capital remained until the formation of
Malaysia in 1963, and in 2008 it was listed, together with
George Town of
Penang , as a UNESCO
World Heritage Site for its long history.
The economy of Malacca City is largely based on tourism. As the economic centre of the state of
Malacca , it also hosts several international conferences and trade fairs. The city is located along the
Maritime Silk Road , proposed by China in 2013. Among the tourist attractions in Malacca City are
A Famosa ,
Jonker Walk ,
Little India ,
Portuguese Settlement ,
Stadthuys ,
Maritime Museum ,
Christ Church ,
Melaka Sultanate Palace Museum and
Taming Sari Tower .
Here you can find the complete
Overview of all Theme Weeks .
Read more on
Malacca City Tourism ,
LonelyPlanet.com – Malacca City ,
Malacca City Guide ,
Wikitravel Malacca City ,
Wikivoyage Malacca City and
Wikipedia Malacca City . Learn more about the
use of photos . To inform you about latest news most of the city, town or tourism websites offer a newsletter service and/or operate Facebook pages/Twitter accounts. In addition more and more destinations, tourist organizations and cultural institutions offer Apps for your Smart Phone or Tablet, to provide you with a mobile tourist guide (
Smart Traveler App by U.S. Department of State -
Weather report by weather.com -
Global Passport Power Rank -
Travel Risk Map -
Democracy Index -
GDP according to IMF, UN, and World Bank -
Global Competitiveness Report -
Corruption Perceptions Index -
Press Freedom Index -
World Justice Project - Rule of Law Index -
UN Human Development Index -
Global Peace Index -
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index ). If you have a suggestion, critique, review or comment to this blog entry, we are looking forward to receive your e-mail at
comment@wingsch.net . Please name the headline of the blog post to which your e-mail refers to in the subject line.
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