Mall of America
Friday, 10 March 2017 - 11:00 am (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: North America / Nordamerika Category/Kategorie: General , Shopping
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© flickr.com – James Patterson/cc-by-2.0
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Mall of America© (MOA™) is a shopping mall located in
Bloomington ,
Minnesota (a suburb of the
Twin Cities ), southeast of the junction of
Interstate 494 and
Minnesota State Highway 77 , north of the
Minnesota River and across the interstate from the
Minneapolis–St. Paul International Airport . Opened in 1992, it is the second
largest malls in the United States , after the
King of Prussia Mall in
Philadelphia . The mall is managed by the
Triple Five Group (which in turn is owned by Canada’s
Ghermezian family , along with the
West Edmonton Mall ). 80 percent of visitors to the Mall of America are from
Minnesota ,
Wisconsin ,
Iowa ,
the Dakotas ,
Illinois ,
Ohio , and
Canada .
The Mall of America has a gross area of 4,870,000 sq ft (452,000 m²) or 96.4 acres (390,000 m²), enough to fit seven Yankee Stadiums inside, with 2,500,000 sq ft (230,000 m²) available as retail space. The mall is nearly symmetric, with a roughly rectangular floor plan. More than 530 stores are arranged along three levels of pedestrian walkways on the sides of the rectangle, with a fourth level on the east side. Four anchor department stores are located at the corners. The mall is organized into four different zones, each of those zones had its own decorative style until a series of renovations from 2010 to 2015 led to a unified and more luxurious style, as well as to coincide with the mall’s first major expansion. Despite Minnesota’s cold winters, only the mall’s entrances and some below ground areas are heated. Heat is allowed in through skylights above Nickelodeon Universe . The Mall of America originally had Camp Snoopy , but due to an expired contract the park was taken over by a new organization. The majority of the heat is produced by lighting fixtures, other electric devices, and people in the mall. In fact, even during the winter, air conditioning systems may still be in use during peak hours to ensure a comfortable shopping environment. Although the common areas are unheated, the individual stores do have heating systems.
Amusement park © flickr.com - Jeremy Noble/cc-by-2.0
Nickelodeon Universe is an indoor theme park in the center of the mall. The park features roller coasters, among numerous other rides and attractions, and is the largest indoor theme park in the United States. Unlike many indoor amusement parks, Nickelodeon Universe has a great deal of natural foliage in and about the park, and its floor has a wide variance in height – the highest ground level in the park is 15 feet (4.6 m) above the lowest. The rides include the roller coasters
SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge and
Avatar Airbender , and a thrill ride called
BrainSurge . The latter roller coaster bills itself as a “rather peculiar” ride. It also has a miniature golfing section called Moose Mountain. This miniature golf course features eighteen holes and a relatively fast astroturf surface.
At the
Sea Life Minnesota Aquarium , guests travel through a 300-foot-long (91 m) curved tunnel through 14 feet (4.3 m) of water to view over 4,500 sea creatures including sharks, turtles, stingrays, and many more. Sea Life Minnesota Aquarium offers special events such as sleepovers, scuba diving, snorkeling, and birthday parties. The Mall recently added
Crayola Experience and
FlyOver America to the list of family attractions.
Read more on
Mall of America ,
BloomingtonMN.org – Mall of America ,
ExploreMinnesota.com – Mall of America and
Wikipedia Mall of America (
Smart Traveler App by U.S. Department of State -
Weather report by weather.com -
Global Passport Power Rank -
Travel Risk Map -
Democracy Index -
GDP according to IMF, UN, and World Bank -
Global Competitiveness Report -
Corruption Perceptions Index -
Press Freedom Index -
World Justice Project - Rule of Law Index -
UN Human Development Index -
Global Peace Index -
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index ). Photos by Wikimedia Commons. If you have a suggestion, critique, review or comment to this blog entry, we are looking forward to receive your e-mail at
comment@wingsch.net . Please name the headline of the blog post to which your e-mail refers to in the subject line.
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