University of Toronto
Thursday, 6 October 2022 - 12:00 pm (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: North America / Nordamerika Category/Kategorie: General , Universities, Colleges, Academies
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Hart House and Soldier’s Tower © Taxiarchos228/cc-by-sa-3.0
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The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a
public research university in
Toronto ,
Ontario ,
Canada , located on the grounds that surround
Queen’s Park . It was founded by
royal charter in 1827 as King’s College, the first institution of higher learning in
Upper Canada . Originally controlled by the
Church of England , the university assumed its present name in 1850 upon becoming a secular institution. As a
collegiate university , it comprises eleven
colleges each with substantial autonomy on financial and institutional affairs and significant differences in character and history. The St. George campus is the main campus of the University of Toronto tri-campus system, the other two being
satellite campuses located in
Scarborough and
Mississauga .
The University of Toronto offers over 700 undergraduate and 200 graduate programs. In all major rankings, the university consistently ranks in the top ten public universities in the world and as the top university in the country. It receives the most annual scientific research funding and endowment of any Canadian university and is one of two members of the Association of American Universities outside the United States, the other being McGill University in Montreal.
Robarts Library, the university's main collection for humanities and social sciences © Maksim Sokolov/cc-by-sa-4.0
Academically, the University of Toronto is noted for influential movements and curricula in
literary criticism and
communication theory , known collectively as the
Toronto School . The university was the birthplace of
insulin and
stem cell research, the first
artificial cardiac pacemaker , and the site of the first successful
lung transplant and
nerve transplant. The university was also home to the first
electron microscope , the development of
deep learning ,
neural network ,
multi-touch technology, the identification of the first
black hole Cygnus X-1 , and the development of the theory of
NP-completeness .
The
Varsity Blues are the athletic teams that represent the university in intercollegiate league matches, primarily within
U Sports , with ties to
gridiron football , rowing and ice hockey. The earliest recorded instance of gridiron football occurred at University of Toronto’s
University College in November 1861. The university’s
Hart House is an early example of the North American
student centre , simultaneously serving cultural, intellectual, and recreational interests within its large
Gothic-revival complex.
The University of Toronto alumni include three
Governors General of Canada , five
Prime Ministers of Canada , nine foreign leaders, and seventeen
justices of the Supreme Court of Canada . As of March 2019, twelve
Nobel laureates , six
Turing Award winners, 94
Rhodes Scholars , and one
Fields Medalist have been affiliated with the university.
Read more on
University of Toronto ,
Wikipedia Robarts Library and
Wikipedia University of Toronto (
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Democracy Index -
GDP according to IMF, UN, and World Bank -
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Corruption Perceptions Index -
Press Freedom Index -
World Justice Project - Rule of Law Index -
UN Human Development Index -
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Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index ). Photos by Wikimedia Commons. If you have a suggestion, critique, review or comment to this blog entry, we are looking forward to receive your e-mail at
comment@wingsch.net . Please name the headline of the blog post to which your e-mail refers to in the subject line.
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