Theme Week New Zealand
Monday, 24 April 2023 - 12:00 pm (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: New Zealand / Neuseeland Category/Kategorie: General , Bon voyage , Theme Weeks , UNESCO World Heritage
Reading Time: 5 minutes
New Zealand Parliament House in Wellington © Office of the Clerk/cc-by-sa-4.0
🔊 Listen to this Post
New Zealand is an
island country in the southwestern
Pacific Ocean . It consists of two main landmasses—the
North Island and the
South Island —and over 700
smaller islands with a total of about 5 million human inhabitants and about 25 million sheep. It is the
sixth-largest island country by area, covering 268,021 square kilometres (103,500 sq mi). New Zealand is about 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) east of
Australia across the
Tasman Sea and 1,000 kilometres (600 mi) south of the islands of
New Caledonia ,
Fiji , and
Tonga . The country’s varied topography and sharp mountain peaks, including the
Southern Alps , owe much to
tectonic uplift and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand’s
capital city is
Wellington , and its most populous city is
Auckland .
The islands of New Zealand were the last large habitable land to be settled by humans. Between about 1280 and 1350, Polynesians began to settle in the islands and then developed a distinctive Māori culture . In 1642, the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman became the first European to sight and record New Zealand. In 1840, representatives of the United Kingdom and Māori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi , which in its English version declared British sovereignty over the islands. In 1841, New Zealand became a colony within the British Empire . Subsequently, a series of conflicts between the colonial government and Māori tribes resulted in the alienation and confiscation of large amounts of Māori land. New Zealand became a dominion in 1907; it gained full statutory independence in 1947, retaining the monarch as head of state . Today, the majority of New Zealand’s population of 5.1 million is of European descent ; the indigenous Māori are the largest minority, followed by Asians and Pacific Islanders . Reflecting this, New Zealand’s culture is mainly derived from Māori and early British settlers, with recent broadening of culture arising from increased immigration . The official languages are English, Māori , and New Zealand Sign Language , with the local dialect of English being dominant.
Beehive in Wellington, the Executive Wing of New Zealand Parliament Buildings © Ulrich Lange/cc-by-sa-3.0
A
developed country , New Zealand ranks 13th in the Human Development Index. The country was the first to introduce a
minimum wage , and the first to give
women the right to vote . New Zealand underwent
major economic changes during the 1980s, which transformed it from a
protectionist to a
liberalised free-trade economy. The service sector dominates the
national economy , followed by the industrial sector, and
agriculture ; international
tourism is also a significant source of revenue. Nationally, legislative authority is vested in an elected,
unicameral Parliament , while executive political power is exercised by the
Cabinet , led by the
prime minister , currently
Chris Hipkins .
Charles III is the
country’s king and is represented by the
governor-general . In addition, New Zealand is organised into 11
regional councils and 67
territorial authorities for local government purposes. The
Realm of New Zealand also includes
Tokelau (a
dependent territory ); the
Cook Islands and
Niue (self-governing states in
free association with New Zealand); and the
Ross Dependency , which is New Zealand’s
territorial claim in Antarctica .
New Zealand is a member of the
United Nations ,
Commonwealth of Nations ,
ANZUS ,
UKUSA ,
OECD ,
ASEAN Plus Six ,
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation , the
Pacific Community and the
Pacific Islands Forum .
Here you can find the complete
Overview of all Theme Weeks .
Read more on
New Zealand Tourism ,
History of New Zealand ,
Culture of New Zealand ,
Architecture of New Zealand ,
New Zealand art ,
Economy of New Zealand ,
Politics of New Zealand ,
Foreign relations of New Zealand ,
New Zealand cuisine ,
Tourism in New Zealand ,
Wikivoyage New Zealand and
Wikipedia New Zealand . Learn more about the
use of photos . To inform you about latest news most of the city, town or tourism websites offer a newsletter service and/or operate Facebook pages/Twitter accounts. In addition more and more destinations, tourist organizations and cultural institutions offer Apps for your Smart Phone or Tablet, to provide you with a mobile tourist guide (
Smart Traveler App by U.S. Department of State -
Weather report by weather.com -
Global Passport Power Rank -
Travel Risk Map -
Democracy Index -
GDP according to IMF, UN, and World Bank -
Global Competitiveness Report -
Corruption Perceptions Index -
Press Freedom Index -
World Justice Project - Rule of Law Index -
UN Human Development Index -
Global Peace Index -
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index ). If you have a suggestion, critique, review or comment to this blog entry, we are looking forward to receive your e-mail at
comment@wingsch.net . Please name the headline of the blog post to which your e-mail refers to in the subject line.
VIDEO
VIDEO
Recommended posts:
[caption id="attachment_25716" align="aligncenter" width="590"] Order of Knights Templar in Europe around 1300 © Marco Zanoli/cc-by-sa-3.0[/caption][responsivevoice_button voice="UK English Female" buttontext="Listen to this Post"]The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon (Lat...
[ read more ]
[caption id="attachment_6306" align="aligncenter" width="590"] The Monastery Al Dier © Tom Neys[/caption][responsivevoice_button voice="UK English Female" buttontext="Listen to this Post"]Petra is a historical and archaeological city in the Jordanian governorate of Ma'an that is famous for its rock...
[ read more ]
[caption id="attachment_151823" align="aligncenter" width="590"] Boathouses and Villa Beust at dusk © Bobak Ha'Eri/cc-by-sa-3.0[/caption][responsivevoice_button voice="UK English Female" buttontext="Listen to this Post"]The Königssee is a natural lake in the extreme southeast Berchtesgadener Land ...
[ read more ]
[caption id="attachment_168684" align="aligncenter" width="590"] Jaffa Gate plaque © Djampa/cc-by-sa-4.0[/caption][responsivevoice_button voice="UK English Female" buttontext="Listen to this Post"]Jaffa Gate (Bab al-Khalil, Hebron Gate) is a stone portal in the historic walls of the Arabic East Jer...
[ read more ]
[caption id="attachment_228039" align="aligncenter" width="426"] Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1934) by Hugo Erfurt[/caption][responsivevoice_button voice="UK English Female" buttontext="Listen to this Post"]Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was a German-American architect. He was commonly referred to as Mies, h...
[ read more ]
[caption id="attachment_160979" align="aligncenter" width="590"] River boats in the foreground and St. Stephen's Cathedral in the background © Toine77/cc-by-sa-3.0[/caption][responsivevoice_button voice="UK English Female" buttontext="Listen to this Post"]Meaux is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne de...
[ read more ]
[caption id="attachment_161721" align="aligncenter" width="590"] Downtown Salalah © StellarD/cc-by-sa-3.0[/caption][responsivevoice_button voice="UK English Female" buttontext="Listen to this Post"]Salalah, is the capital and seat of the wali (governor) of the southern Omani province of Dhofar. Its...
[ read more ]
[caption id="attachment_151263" align="aligncenter" width="590"] Seen from Reifling © David Bauer[/caption][responsivevoice_button voice="UK English Female" buttontext="Listen to this Post"]Judenburg is a historic town in the state of Styria in Austria, the capital of the Murtal district. It is loc...
[ read more ]
[caption id="attachment_160168" align="aligncenter" width="590"] Federal Guesthouse Petersberg © Tohma[/caption][responsivevoice_button voice="UK English Female" buttontext="Listen to this Post"]Königswinter is a town and summer resort in the Rhein-Sieg district, in North Rhine-Westphalia, with ap...
[ read more ]
[caption id="attachment_242610" align="aligncenter" width="590"] Town Hall © KoS/cc-by-sa-3.0[/caption][responsivevoice_button voice="UK English Female" buttontext="Listen to this Post"]Sainte-Rose (Guadeloupean Creole: Sentwòz) is a commune in the department of Guadeloupe. It is the second larges...
[ read more ]
[caption id="attachment_185725" align="aligncenter" width="590"] © flickr.com - Adam Jones/cc-by-sa-2.0[/caption][responsivevoice_button voice="UK English Female" buttontext="Listen to this Post"]Savannah is the oldest city in Georgia and is the county seat of Chatham County. Established in 1733 on...
[ read more ]
[caption id="attachment_237561" align="aligncenter" width="590"] Shoreline at Esperanza © Rar285/cc-by-sa-3.0[/caption][responsivevoice_button voice="UK English Female" buttontext="Listen to this Post"]Vieques, officially Isla de Vieques, is an island and municipality of Puerto Rico, in the northea...
[ read more ]