Theme Week Lithuania – Kėdainiai
Saturday, 25 June 2022 - 12:00 pm (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: European Union / Europäische Union Category/Kategorie: General
Reading Time: 4 minutes
City Hall and Monument of Radziwiłł © Algirdas/cc-by-sa-3.0
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Kėdainiai is one of the oldest
cities in
Lithuania . It is located 51 km (32 mi) north of
Kaunas on the banks of the
Nevėžis River . First mentioned in the 1372
Livonian Chronicle of
Hermann de Wartberge , its population as of 2020 is 23,667. Its old town dates to the 17th century. The city is the administrative centre of the
Kėdainiai District Municipality . The geographical centre of the Lithuanian Republic is in the nearby village of
Ruoščiai , located in the
eldership of
Dotnuva .
The area was the site of several battles during “The Deluge” , the 17th century war between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Sweden. In 1655 a short-lived treaty with Sweden, the Union of Kėdainiai , was signed by two members of Radziwiłł family in their Kėdainiai castle. While little remains of the Radziwiłł castle, the crypt of the Calvinist church (1631) houses the family mausoleum, including the tombs of Krzysztof Radziwiłł and his son Janusz . Scottish Protestants arrived in the late 16th and 17th centuries, encouraged by the conversion of Anna Radziwill ; the community exerted considerable influence in the city and persisted until the mid-19th century. The grouping of the buildings around the town square still include the imposing homes of merchants known as the “Scottish Houses”. These include; the George Anderson House, the John Arnot House, the George Bennet House, the James Gray House, the Steel Property, and the surviving basement of the Alexander Gordon house. A local custom called on all visitors to bring a stone to be used in the town’s construction.
City Hall and Monument of Radziwiłł © Algirdas/cc-by-sa-3.0
During
Operation Barbarossa , Kėdainiai was occupied by the German Army in the summer of 1941. On August 28, 1941, the entire Jewish community of Kėdainiai, a community which had inhabited the area for 500 years, were killed under the direction of German Special Police Battalions, with the aid of the local Lithuanian population. The Jewish population prior to the Holocaust was 3000.
During the
Cold War it was home to
Kėdainiai air base , a major Soviet military airlift facility. For many years, Kėdainiai was known for its chemical and food processing industries. The Kėdainiai chemical plant,
Lifosa began operations in January 1963. Publicized as a milestone in the industrialization of Lithuania, it emitted significant quantities of
sulfuric acid and was the subject of ecological protests in the 1980s.
Following years of stagnation, old enterprises have come back to life, and new ones have been established, contributing to its status as an economic stronghold.
Here you can find the complete
Overview of all Theme Weeks .
Read more on
Kėdainiai ,
lithuania.travel – Kėdainiai ,
Wikivoyage Kėdainiai and
Wikipedia Kėdainiai . Learn more about the
use of photos . To inform you about latest news most of the city, town or tourism websites offer a newsletter service and/or operate Facebook pages/Twitter accounts. In addition more and more destinations, tourist organizations and cultural institutions offer Apps for your Smart Phone or Tablet, to provide you with a mobile tourist guide (
Smart Traveler App by U.S. Department of State -
Weather report by weather.com -
Global Passport Power Rank -
Travel Risk Map -
Democracy Index -
GDP according to IMF, UN, and World Bank -
Global Competitiveness Report -
Corruption Perceptions Index -
Press Freedom Index -
World Justice Project - Rule of Law Index -
UN Human Development Index -
Global Peace Index -
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index ). If you have a suggestion, critique, review or comment to this blog entry, we are looking forward to receive your e-mail at
comment@wingsch.net . Please name the headline of the blog post to which your e-mail refers to in the subject line.
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