Theme Week Kazakhstan – Atyrau
Thursday, 22 November 2018 - 12:00 pm (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: Around the World / Rund um die Welt General
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Ural River in Atyrau © Ds02006
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Atyrau, known as
Guryev until 1991, is the capital of
Atyrau Region . It is located at the mouth of the
Ural River on the
Caspian Sea , 2,700 kilometres (1,700 miles) west of
Almaty and 351 kilometres (218 miles) east of the
Russian city of
Astrakhan . Modern Atyrau is famous for its oil and fish industries. It has 154,100 inhabitants (2007), up from 142,500 (1999 census), 90% ethnic
Kazakhs (up from 80%), the rest being mostly
Russians and other ethnic groups such as
Tatars and
Ukrainians .
The wooden fort at the mouth of the Yaik River was founded in 1645 as Nizhny Yaitzky gorodok (literally, Lower Yaik Fort ) by the Russian trader Gury Nazarov, a native of Yaroslavl , who specialized in trade with Khiva and Bukhara . The fort was plundered by the Yaik Cossacks , leading the Guriev family to rebuild it in stone (1647–62). Tsar Alexis sent a garrison of Streltsy to protect the fort from Cossack incursions. Despite these efforts, the Cossack rebel Stepan Razin held the town in 1667 and 1668. The fort gradually lost its strategic significance and was demolished in 1810. Between 1708 and 1992 the city was known as Guriev . The Kazakh name Atıraw means ‘river delta ‘.
Center of Atyrau with bridge between Europe and Asia © Ds02006
Atyrau (together with
Aktau ) is Kazakhstan’s main
harbour city on the
Caspian Sea , Atyrau at the
delta of the
Ural River . Atyrau city is approximately 20 metres (66 feet)
below sea level . The city is considered to be located both in
Asia and
Europe , as it is divided by the
Ural River . The city is a hub for the
oil -rich
Caspian Depression ; because of this, many oil wells have been drilled in the
Tengiz Field and
Kashagan Field areas. An
oil pipeline runs from Atyrau to
Samara , where it joins the Russian pipeline system. A separate oil pipeline runs from the
Tengiz field to the Russian Black Sea port of
Novorossiisk .
The third biggest refinery in Kazakhstan is located in Atyrau. Atyrau Refinery is operated by
KazMunayGas and has a capacity of 16,600 m³/day (2012). A deep oil refining complex is under construction which is the final stage of complete reconstruction of Atyrau Oil Refinery. This project is designed to process 2.4 million tons/year of raw materials (oil and
vacuum gas oil ). The project will increase the depth of the oil processing at the refinery by 2016 to 85%. The volume of oil refining will reach 5.5 million tons per year. Atyrau is located near
Tengiz field , which is operated in part by
Chevron . Most families of Chevron employees live in Dostyk village, a compound that includes housing, recreational facilities, and an
international school . Atyrau also has expatriate populations working for
Agip ,
ExxonMobil ,
Royal Dutch Shell , and
ConocoPhillips .
Here you can find the complete
Overview of all Theme Weeks .
Read more on
LonelyPlanet.com – Atyrau ,
Renaissance Atyrau Hotel ,
Wikitravel Atyrau ,
Wikivoyage Atyrau and
Wikipedia Atyrau . Learn more about the
use of photos . To inform you about latest news most of the city, town or tourism websites offer a newsletter service and/or operate Facebook pages/Twitter accounts. In addition more and more destinations, tourist organizations and cultural institutions offer Apps for your Smart Phone or Tablet, to provide you with a mobile tourist guide (
Smart Traveler App by U.S. Department of State -
Weather report by weather.com -
Global Passport Power Rank -
Travel Risk Map -
Democracy Index -
GDP according to IMF, UN, and World Bank -
Global Competitiveness Report -
Corruption Perceptions Index -
Press Freedom Index -
World Justice Project - Rule of Law Index -
UN Human Development Index -
Global Peace Index -
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index ). If you have a suggestion, critique, review or comment to this blog entry, we are looking forward to receive your e-mail at
comment@wingsch.net . Please name the headline of the blog post to which your e-mail refers to in the subject line.
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