Theme Week Basilicata – Rionero in Vulture
Thursday, 28 December 2023 - 12:00 pm (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: European Union / Europäische Union General
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Rionero in Vulture (
Arbëreshë Albanian : Arrionero) is a town and
comune in the
province of Potenza , in the southern Italian region of
Basilicata . It is located on the slopes of
Monte Vulture in the northern part of the region. The village was founded and historically inhabited by the
Arbëreshë minority, who no longer retain the language and the cultural Arbëreshe heritage. In Rionero in Vulture, vines are grown for the
red wine Aglianico del Vulture .
The first historical mention of the hamlet of Saint Maria di Rivonigro goes back to 1152, when it is mentioned as a feudal possession of the bishop of Rapolla . In 1316 the inhabitants of Rionero abandoned their hamlet and took part in the construction of the village of Atella which had received tax concessions. The hamlet remained unpopulated during most of the 14th and 15th centuries until the influx of refugees from Albania (i.e. from Scutari and Corona) and several groups taking advantage of tax exemptions promulgated in those years. Its history overlaps with those of the neighbors Barile, Melfi, Ginestra (“Lombarda Massa”) and Maschito.Louis d’Armagnac, Duke of Nemours and Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba met at the Church of St. Antonio Abate in Rionero to negotiate whether France or Spain would control the provinces of Principato Citra, Principato Ultra, Capitanata, and Basilicata .
Monte Vulture © Generale Lee/cc-by-sa-3.0
In 1627 the inhabitants of Rionero were forced to change their religious observances from the Greek rite to the Latin rite by Diodato Scaglia, the
Bishop of Melfi .
Seriously struck by the
earthquake of 1694 , Rionero’s population in that period did not exceed 700. Later on the
Caracciolo , princes of Torella, to whom belonged the feudal rights, granted permission for the deforestation, the tillage, and the cultivation of lands occupied from the forests of the locality “Gaudo” and as a result of the consequent economic development the population endured a strong growth: in the year 1735 the inhabitants had grown to approximately 3,000, in 1752 to approximately 9,000 and by 1811 they had exceeded 11,000. In this year, on May 4, the ancient hamlet obtained the administrative autonomy as a
comune from King
Joachim Murat . By the mid 19th century the population grew until reaching approximately 20,000 inhabitants. The successive and periodic waves of emigration diminished the population down to roughly 14,000 inhabitants.
After the
Italian unification , Rionero gave the birth to
Carmine Crocco , the most well-known
brigand of that period.
Here you can find the complete
Overview of all Theme Weeks .
Read more on
italia.it – Rionero in Vulture and
Wikipedia Rionero in Vulture . Learn more about the
use of photos . To inform you about latest news most of the city, town or tourism websites offer a newsletter service and/or operate Facebook pages/Twitter accounts. In addition more and more destinations, tourist organizations and cultural institutions offer Apps for your Smart Phone or Tablet, to provide you with a mobile tourist guide (
Smart Traveler App by U.S. Department of State -
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GDP according to IMF, UN, and World Bank -
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Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index ). If you have a suggestion, critique, review or comment to this blog entry, we are looking forward to receive your e-mail at
comment@wingsch.net . Please name the headline of the blog post to which your e-mail refers to in the subject line.
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