13 October 2021 | Author/Destination: Australia / Australien | Rubric: General, UNESCO World Heritage
Reading Time: 10 minutes
Melbourne’s Central Business District © Melbpal/cc-by-sa-4.0
Melbourne is the
capital and
most-populous city of the
Australian state of
Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both
Australia and
Oceania. Its name generally refers to a 9,993 km²(3,858 sq mi)
metropolitan area known as Greater Melbourne, comprising an
urban agglomeration of
31 local municipalities, although the name is also used specifically for the local municipality of
City of Melbourne based around
its central business area. The city occupies much of the northern and eastern coastlines of
Port Phillip Bay and spreads into the
Mornington Peninsula and the
hinterlands towards the
Yarra Valley, the
Dandenong and
Macedon Ranges. It has a population over 5 million (19% of the
population of Australia, as per 2020), mostly residing to the east side of the city centre, and its inhabitants are commonly referred to as “Melburnians”.
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