24 May 2019 | Author/Destination: Great Britain / Großbritannien | Rubric: General, Sustainability, Environment
Reading Time: 22 minutesCannon Point at sundown © Blaine Steinert
The Chagos Archipelago or Chagos Islands (formerly the Bassas de Chagas, and later the Oil Islands) are a group of seven
atolls comprising more than 60 individual tropical
islands in the
Indian Ocean about 500 kilometres (310 mi) south of the
Maldives archipelago. This chain of islands is the southernmost
archipelago of the
Chagos-Laccadive Ridge, a long submarine mountain range in the
Indian Ocean. As part of its
British Indian Ocean Territory, the Chagos were home to the
Chagossians, a
Bourbonnais Creole-speaking people, for more than a century and a half until the
United Kingdom evicted them between 1967 and 1973 to allow the
United States to build a military base on
Diego Garcia, the largest of the Chagos Islands. Since 1971, only the atoll of Diego Garcia is inhabited, and only by military and civilian contracted personnel.
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