Rennes-le-Château
Friday, 9 September 2011 - 03:09 pm (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: European Union / Europäische Union Category/Kategorie: General
Reading Time: 4 minutes
Sainte Marie-Madeleine church © Hawobo
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Rennes-le-Château is a commune in the Aude department in Languedoc in southern France. It is known internationally, and receives tens of thousands of visitors per year, for being at the center of various conspiracy theories.
Starting in the 1950s, a local restaurant owner, in order to increase business, had spread rumours of a hidden treasure found by a 19th century priest. The story achieved national fame in France, and was then enhanced and expanded by various hoaxsters, who claimed that the priest, Father Bérenger Saunière, had found proof of a secret society known as the Priory of Sion . The story became the origin for hypotheses in documentaries and bestselling books such as The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail in 1982, and that work in turn influenced Dan Brown when he wrote The Da Vinci Code , published in 2003.
Like many European villages, Rennes-le-Château has a complex history. It is the site of a prehistoric encampment, and later a Roman colony or at least Roman villa or temple, such as is confirmed to have been built at Fa, 5 km (3.1 mi) west of Couiza. Mountains frame both ends of the region — the Cevennes to the northeast and the Pyrenees to the south. The area is known for beautiful scenery, with jagged ridges, deep river canyons and rocky limestone plateaus, with large caves underneath.
Inside Sainte Marie-Madeleine church © Hawobo
Despite the village’s tiny size, as of 2011, the area receives around 100,000 tourists each year. Much of the modern reputation of Rennes-le-Château rises from rumours dating from the mid-1950s concerning the local 19th-century priest. Father Bérenger Saunière had arrived in the village in 1885, and had acquired and spent large sums of money during his tenure from selling masses and receiving donations. He funded several building projects, including an extensive renovation of the
Church of Mary Magdalene .
During the 1950s, Noël Corbu, a local man who had opened a restaurant in Saunière’s former estate (called
L’Hotel de la Tour ), began circulating stories that Father Saunière had, in 1891 while dismantling his old Main Altar while renovating his church, discovered “parchments” in a hollow pillar that were connected to the treasure of
Queen Blanche of Castile , to attract business.
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