Portrait: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, a British writer and physician
Wednesday, 27 September 2023 - 11:00 am (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: Editorial / Redaktion Category/Kategorie: Portrait
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Arthur Conan Doyle by Walter Benington, 1914 © RR Auction
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Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle
KStJ ,
DL was a British writer and physician. He created the character
Sherlock Holmes in 1887 for
A Study in Scarlet , the first of four novels and fifty-six short stories about Holmes and
Dr. Watson . The Sherlock Holmes stories are milestones in the field of
crime fiction .
Doyle was a prolific writer; other than Holmes stories, his works include fantasy and science fiction stories about Professor Challenger , and humorous stories about the Napoleonic soldier Brigadier Gerard , as well as plays, romances, poetry, non-fiction, and historical novels. One of Doyle’s early short stories, “J. Habakuk Jephson’s Statement ” (1884), helped to popularise the mystery of the Mary Celeste .
Sherlock Holmes statue in Edinburgh, erected opposite the birthplace of Doyle, which was demolished c. 1970 © Kim Traynor/cc-by-sa-3.0
The Crimes Club was a private social club founded by Doyle in 1903, whose purpose was discussion of crime and detection, criminals and criminology, and continues to this day as “Our Society”, with membership numbers limited to 100. The club meets four times a year at the Imperial Hotel, Russell Square, London, where all proceedings are strictly confidential (“
Chatham House rules “). Its logo is a silhouette of Doyle. The club’s earliest members included
John Churton Collins , Japanologist Arthur Diósy, Sir
Edward Marshall Hall , Sir
Travers Humphreys ,
H. B. Irving , author (
Thou Shalt Do No Murder ) Arthur Lambton,
William Le Queux ,
A. E. W. Mason , coroner Ingleby Oddie, Sir
Max Pemberton ,
Bertram Fletcher Robinson ,
George R. Sims , Sir
Bernard Spilsbury ,
P. G. Wodehouse , and
Filson Young .
Doyle was found clutching his chest in the hall of Windlesham Manor, his house in
Crowborough , Sussex, on 7 July 1930. He died of a heart attack at the age of 71. His last words were directed toward his wife: “You are wonderful.” At the time of his death, there was some controversy concerning his burial place, as he was avowedly not a Christian, considering himself a
Spiritualist . He was first buried on 11 July 1930 in Windlesham rose garden. In his will, he bequeathed £250 per year to
Alfred Wood , who had served as his private secretary since 1897. He was later reinterred together with his wife in
Minstead churchyard in the
New Forest , Hampshire. Carved wooden tablets to his memory and to the memory of his wife, originally from the church at Minstead, are on display as part of a Sherlock Holmes exhibition at Portsmouth Museum. The epitaph on his gravestone in the churchyard reads, in part: “Steel true/Blade straight/Arthur Conan Doyle/Knight/Patriot, Physician and man of letters”. A statue honours Doyle at Crowborough Cross in Crowborough, where he lived for 23 years. There is a statue of Sherlock Holmes in Picardy Place,
Edinburgh , close to the house where Doyle was born.
Read more on
The Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Centre and
Wikipedia Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (
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