Portrait: Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, German-American architect and last director of Bauhaus
Wednesday, 22 June 2022 - 11:00 am (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: Editorial / Redaktion Category/Kategorie: Architecture , Portrait
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Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1934) by Hugo Erfurt
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Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was a German-American
architect . He was commonly referred to as
Mies , his surname. Along with
Alvar Aalto ,
Le Corbusier ,
Walter Gropius and
Frank Lloyd Wright , he is regarded as one of the pioneers of
modernist architecture . The
European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture – Mies van der Rohe Award was created in 1987.
In the 1930s, Mies was the last director of the Bauhaus , a ground-breaking school of modernist art, design and architecture. After Nazism ‘s rise to power, with its strong opposition to modernism (leading to the closing of the Bauhaus itself), Mies emigrated to the United States. He accepted the position to head the architecture school at what is today the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago.
Barcelona Pavillon for the 1929 International Exposition © Hans Peter Schaefer/cc-by-sa-3.0
Mies sought to establish his own particular architectural style that could represent
modern times just as
Classical and
Gothic did for their own eras. The style he created made a statement with its extreme clarity and simplicity. His mature buildings made use of modern materials such as industrial steel and
plate glass to define interior spaces, as also conducted by other modernist architects in the 1920s and 1930s such as
Richard Neutra . He strove toward an architecture with a minimal framework of structural order balanced against the implied freedom of unobstructed free-flowing open space. He called his buildings “skin and bones” architecture. He sought an objective approach that would guide the creative process of architectural design, but was always concerned with expressing the spirit of the modern era. He is often associated with his fondness for the aphorisms “
less is more ” and “
God is in the details “.
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Wikipedia Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (
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