Portrait: Charles Boycott, an English land agent in Ireland
Wednesday, 22 March 2023 - 11:00 am (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: Editorial / Redaktion Category/Kategorie: Portrait
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Caricature of Charles Cunningham Boycott in Vanity Fair, 1881 © Vanity Fair magazine
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Charles Cunningham Boycott was an English
land agent whose
ostracism by his local community in Ireland gave the English language the term
boycott . He had served in the
British Army 39th Foot , which brought him to Ireland. After retiring from the army, Boycott worked as a land agent for
Lord Erne , a landowner in the
Lough Mask area of
County Mayo .
In 1880, as part of its campaign for the Three Fs (fair rent, fixity of tenure, and free sale) and specifically in resistance to proposed evictions on the estate, local activists of the Irish National Land League encouraged Boycott’s employees (including the seasonal workers required to harvest the crops on Lord Erne’s estate) to withdraw their labour, and began a campaign of isolation against Boycott in the local community. This campaign included shops in nearby Ballinrobe refusing to serve him, and the withdrawal of services. Some were threatened with violence to ensure compliance.
St Mary's church at Burgh St Peter in Norfolk, where Charles Boycott is buried © geograph.org.uk - Evelyn Simak/cc-by-sa-2.0
Opposition to the campaign against Boycott became a
cause célèbre in the British press after he wrote a letter to
The Times . Newspapers sent correspondents to the West of Ireland to highlight what they viewed as the victimisation of a servant of a
peer of the realm by Irish nationalists. Fifty
Orangemen from
County Cavan and
County Monaghan travelled to Lord Erne’s estate to harvest the crops, while a regiment of the
19th Royal Hussars and more than 1,000 men of the
Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) were deployed to protect the harvesters. The episode was estimated to have cost the British government and others at least £10,000 to harvest about £500 worth of crops.
Boycott left Ireland on 1 December 1880, and in 1886, became land agent for
Hugh Adair ‘s
Flixton estate in
Suffolk . He died at the age of 65 on 19 June 1897 in his home in Flixton, after an illness earlier that year.
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