Opole, the historical capital of Upper Silesia

Monday, 29 October 2012 - 01:17 pm (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination:
Category/Kategorie: General
Reading Time:  3 minutes

North part of Opole's centre © Kaww

North part of Opole’s centre © Kaww

Opole is a city in southern Poland on the Oder River (Odra). It has a population of 126,000 and is the capital of the Upper Silesia, Opole Voivodeship and, also the seat of Opole County. Opole hosts the annual National Festival of Polish Song. The city is also known for its 10th century Church of St. Adalbert and the 14th century Church of the Holy Cross.

Alongside German and Polish, many citizens of Opole-Oppeln before 1945 used a strongly German-influenced Silesian dialect known as Wasserpolnisch, or Wasserpolak. Because of this, the post-war Polish state administration after the annexation of Silesia in 1945 did not initiate a general expulsion of all former inhabitants of Opole, as was done in Lower Silesia, for instance, where the population almost exclusively spoke the German language.

North part of Opole's centre © Kaww Town Hall © Bartek Wawraszko Traditional Opole house at Muzeum Wsi Opolskiej © Jacek Nitkiewicz Collegium Maius of Opole University © Kaww Oder Panorama © Geisler Martin Signs showing direction of twin cities © Bartek Wawraszko
<
>
Traditional Opole house at Muzeum Wsi Opolskiej © Jacek Nitkiewicz
Because they were considered “autochthonous” (Polish), the Wasserpolak-speakers instead received the right to remain in their homeland after declaring themselves as Poles. Some German speakers took advantage of this decision, allowing them to remain in their Oppeln, even when they considered themselves to be of German nationality. The city surroundings currently contain the largest German and Upper Silesian minorities in Poland. However, in Opole it is only 2.46% German.

Read more on City of Opole, Opole Airport, University of Opole, Opole University of Technology and Wikipedia Opole. Learn more about the use of photos. To inform you about latest news most of the city, town or tourism websites offer a newsletter service and/or operate Facebook pages/Twitter accounts. In addition more and more destinations, tourist organizations and cultural institutions offer Apps for your Smart Phone or Tablet, to provide you with a mobile tourist guide (Smart Traveler App by U.S. Department of State - Weather report by weather.com - Global Passport Power Rank - Travel Risk Map - Democracy Index - GDP according to IMF, UN, and World Bank - Global Competitiveness Report - Corruption Perceptions Index - Press Freedom Index - World Justice Project - Rule of Law Index - UN Human Development Index - Global Peace Index - Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index). If you have a suggestion, critique, review or comment to this blog entry, we are looking forward to receive your e-mail at comment@wingsch.net. Please name the headline of the blog post to which your e-mail refers to in the subject line.




Recommended posts:

Share this post: (Please note data protection regulations before using buttons)

Theme Week Queensland - The Great Barrier Reef

Theme Week Queensland - The Great Barrier Reef

[caption id="attachment_24332" align="aligncenter" width="590"] Coral Outcrop © Toby Hudson/cc-by-sa-3.0[/caption][responsivevoice_button voice="UK English Female" buttontext="Listen to this Post"]The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,600 kilometres (1,600 mi) over an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometres (133,000 sq mi). The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia. The Great Barrier Reef can be seen from outer space and is the world's bigg...

[ read more ]

Warsaw Old Town

Warsaw Old Town

[caption id="attachment_192275" align="aligncenter" width="590"] Castle Square © Adrian Grycuk/cc-by-sa-3.0-pl[/caption][responsivevoice_button voice="UK English Female" buttontext="Listen to this Post"]The Warsaw Old Town is the oldest part of Warsaw, the capital city of Poland. It is bounded by the Wybrzeże Gdańskie, along with the bank of Vistula river, Grodzka, Mostowa and Podwale Streets. It is one of the most prominent tourist attractions in Warsaw. The heart of the area is the Old Town Market Place, rich in restaurants, cafés and shops. Surrounding streets feature medieval architect...

[ read more ]

Place Dauphine in Paris

Place Dauphine in Paris

[caption id="attachment_227911" align="aligncenter" width="590"] © Chabe01/cc-by-sa-4.0[/caption][responsivevoice_button voice="UK English Female" buttontext="Listen to this Post"]The Place Dauphine is a public square located near the western end of the Île de la Cité in the first arrondissement of Paris. It was initiated by Henry IV in 1607, the second of his projects for public squares in Paris, the first being the Place Royale (now the Place des Vosges). He named it for his son, the Dauphin of France and future Louis XIII, who had been born in 1601. From the "square", actually triangular...

[ read more ]

Tetiꞌaroa in the Pacific

Tetiꞌaroa in the Pacific

[caption id="attachment_221159" align="aligncenter" width="590"] © Supertoff/cc-by-sa-3.0[/caption][responsivevoice_button voice="UK English Female" buttontext="Listen to this Post"]Tetiꞌaroa (French: Teti'aroa) is an atoll in the Windward group of the Society Islands of French Polynesia, an overseas territorial collectivity of France in the Pacific Ocean. Once the vacation spot for Tahitian royalty, the islets are under a 99-year lease contracted by Marlon Brando. Tetiꞌaroa is administratively part of the commune of Arue, whose main part is in the northeastern part of Tahiti. T...

[ read more ]

Theme Week Venezuela - Caracas

Theme Week Venezuela - Caracas

[caption id="attachment_172185" align="aligncenter" width="590"] Caracas East © Schiskin[/caption][responsivevoice_button voice="UK English Female" buttontext="Listen to this Post"]Caracas, officially Santiago de León de Caracas, is the capital, the center of the Greater Caracas Area, and the largest city of Venezuela. Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the northern part of the country, following the contours of the narrow Caracas Valley on the Venezuelan coastal mountain range (Cordillera de la Costa). The valley is close to the Caribbean Sea, separated from the coast by a steep 2...

[ read more ]

Oranienburg on the Havel river

Oranienburg on the Havel river

[caption id="attachment_167644" align="aligncenter" width="590"] Oranienburg Palace © Kds11/cc-by-sa-3.0[/caption][responsivevoice_button voice="UK English Female" buttontext="Listen to this Post"]Oranienburg is a town in Brandenburg. It is the capital of the district of Oberhavel. Oranienburg is a town located on the banks of the Havel river, 35 km north of the centre of Berlin. The original name of Oranienburg was Bötzow. The town was founded in the 12th century and was first mentioned in 1216. Albert the Bear is believed to have ordered the construction of a castle on the banks of the Hav...

[ read more ]

Les Halles in Paris

Les Halles in Paris

[caption id="attachment_163059" align="aligncenter" width="590"] © Zoeunibail/cc-by-sa-4.0[/caption][responsivevoice_button voice="UK English Female" buttontext="Listen to this Post"]Les Halles de Paris, usually simply Les Halles (The Halls), was Paris's central fresh food market. Located in the heart of the city, it was demolished in 1971 and replaced with the Forum des Halles, a modern shopping mall built largely underground and directly connected to the massive RER and métro transit hub of Châtelet-Les-Halles. The shopping mall welcomes 150,000 visitors daily. Since 2010, a major reconst...

[ read more ]

Theme Week Armenia - Yerevan

Theme Week Armenia - Yerevan

[caption id="attachment_239287" align="aligncenter" width="590"] Republic Square and Government House © Sonanik/cc-by-sa-3.0[/caption][responsivevoice_button voice="UK English Female" buttontext="Listen to this Post"]Yerevan (sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia, as well as one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerevan is the administrative, cultural, and industrial center of the country, as its primate city. It has been the capital since 1918, the fourteenth in the history of Armenia and the seventh located ...

[ read more ]

Theme Week Belgium - Bruges, Venice of the North

Theme Week Belgium - Bruges, Venice of the North

[caption id="attachment_160477" align="aligncenter" width="590"] Rozenhoedkaai Canal © Jean-Christophe BENOIST[/caption][responsivevoice_button voice="UK English Female" buttontext="Listen to this Post"]Bruges is the capital and largest city of the province of West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is located in the northwest of the country. The historic city centre is a prominent World Heritage Site of UNESCO. It is oval-shaped and about 430 hectares in size. The area of the whole city amounts to more than 13,840 hectares, including 1,075 hectares off the coast, at Zeebrugge (mea...

[ read more ]

Theme Week Bahrain

Theme Week Bahrain

[caption id="attachment_164157" align="aligncenter" width="590"] Manama © Wadiia/cc-by-sa-4.0[/caption][responsivevoice_button voice="UK English Female" buttontext="Listen to this Post"]Bahrain, officially the Kingdom of Bahrain is a small Arab monarchy in the Persian Gulf. Bahrain consists of a group of islands between the Qatar peninsula and the north eastern coast of Saudi Arabia. It is an island country situated near the western shores of the Persian Gulf in the Middle East. It is a small archipelago centered on Bahrain Island, its largest land mass. It is just 23 km (14 mi) east off Saud...

[ read more ]

Return to TopReturn to Top
Garibaldi statue © flickr.com - currybet
Theme Week Emilia-Romagna – Ravenna

Ravenna is the capital city of the Province of Ravenna. It was the capital city of the Western Roman Empire...

Wörlitz - Rock island Stein and Villa Hamilton © Matthias Seifert
The Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm (English Grounds of Wörlitz) in Saxony-Anhalt

The Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm, also known as the English Grounds of Wörlitz, is one of the first and largest English...

Town Hall © Controllore Fiscale
Theme Week Emilia-Romagna – Forlì

Forlì is the capital of the province of Forlì-Cesena. It's the central city of Romagna.

Close