Supreme Court of Israel
Sunday, 30 July 2023 - 11:00 am (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: Levant / Levante General , Union for the Mediterranean
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The Supreme Court (
Hebrew : Beit HaMishpat HaElyon;
Arabic : Al Mahkama Al ‘Ulyā) is the
highest court in
Israel . It has ultimate
appellate jurisdiction over all other courts, and in some cases
original jurisdiction .
The Supreme Court consists of 15 judges appointed by the President of Israel , upon nomination by the Judicial Selection Committee . Once appointed, Judges serve until retirement at the age of 70 unless they resign or are removed from office. The current President of the Supreme Court is Esther Hayut . The Court is situated in West Jerusalem ‘s Givat Ram governmental campus, about half a kilometer from Israel’s legislature, the Knesset .
Supreme Court, with the Knesset in the background © flickr.com - israeltourism/cc-by-2.0
When ruling as the High Court of Justice (Hebrew: Beit Mishpat Gavo’ah LeTzedek; also known as its acronym Bagatz), the court rules on the legality of decisions of State authorities: government decisions, those of local authorities and other bodies and persons performing public functions under the law, and direct challenges to the constitutionality of laws enacted by the Knesset. The court may review actions by state authorities outside of Israel.
By the principle of binding
precedent (
stare decisis ), Supreme Court rulings are binding upon every other court, except itself. Over the years, it has ruled on numerous sensitive issues, some of which relate to the
Israeli–Palestinian conflict , the rights of
Arab citizens , and
discrimination between
Jewish groups in Israel.
Read more on
Wikipedia 2023 Israeli judicial reform ,
Wikipedia 2023 Israeli judicial reform protests ,
Wikipedia Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform and
Wikipedia Supreme Court of Israel (
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