Mamula Island in Montenegro
Wednesday, 18 October 2017 - 11:00 am (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: European Union / Europäische Union General , Hotels , Union for the Mediterranean
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Mamula (also known as
Lastavica ) is an uninhabited
islet in the
Adriatic Sea , within the southwestern
Montenegrin municipality of
Herceg Novi . Mamula is located between
Prevlaka and
Luštica peninsulas at the entrance to the
Bay of Kotor . This small islet is of circular shape, and has 200m in diameter. It is 3.4 nautical miles (6.3 km) away from Herceg Novi. During the period of the
Venetian Republic rule, the island was known as
Rondina .
The island has a fort , built in 1853 by Austro-Hungarian general Lazar Mamula. The fort takes up about 90% of the island’s surface area. Along with the fortification on Prevlaka’s Cape Oštro as well as Arza fortification on Luštica’s Cape Mirište, both of which were erected at the same time also on suggestion by general Lazar Mamula, fort Mamula was part of the Austro-Hungarian Army’s contingency plans of preventing the enemy entrance into Boka Kotorska.
During World War II, from 30 May 1942 to 14 September 1943, the
fascist forces of
Benito Mussolini ‘s
Kingdom of Italy converted the Mamula fort into a concentration camp. The
concentration camp was known for torture and cruelty to prisoners. Most of the camp’s prisoners came from the neighboring area.
In early January 2016 the government of Montenegro,over the objections of those who were once imprisoned on the island, approved a plan to convert the site of this former concentration camp into a luxury beach resort by Switzerland-based
Orascom Development Holding AG under a 49-year lease deal. Former
United Nations Secretary General
Boutros Boutros-Ghali had previously written the
Montenegrin Parliament expressing surprise that the “only solution for preserving and using the fort is a mere business arrangement and privatisation agreement.”
Read more on
Mamula Island and
Wikipedia Mamula (
Smart Traveler App by U.S. Department of State -
Weather report by weather.com -
Johns Hopkins University & Medicine - Coronavirus Resource Center -
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Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index ). Photos by Wikimedia Commons. If you have a suggestion, critique, review or comment to this blog entry, we are looking forward to receive your e-mail at
comment@wingsch.net . Please name the headline of the blog post to which your e-mail refers to in the subject line.
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