Kleinmachnow in Brandenburg
Saturday, 8 February 2014 - 01:00 pm (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: European Union / Europäische Union Category/Kategorie: General
Reading Time: 3 minutes
Checkpoint Bravo © GBeckmann
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Kleinmachnow is a municipality in the
Potsdam-Mittelmark district , in
Brandenburg . It is situated 19 km (12 mi) southwest of the centre of
Berlin , immediately neighbouring the borough of
Steglitz-Zehlendorf , and 12 km (7.5 mi) east of
Potsdam . The municipality encompasses the settlement of
Dreilinden .
Kleinmachnow arose at the former Bäke creek , today replaced by the Teltow Canal built in 1906. Parvo Machenow was first mentioned in the 1375 land registry of Emperor Charles IV , then also Brandenburg Elector . In medieval times the ford was controlled by a castle, recently held by the Hake noble family. Together with the canal the Kleinmachnow lock was erected, soon becoming a landmark.
Industrial monument Schleuse Kleinmachnow canal lock © Lienhard Schulz/cc-by-sa-2.5
From the early 20th century the former village developed to an affluent suburb of Berlin. In 1937
Wilhelm Ohnesorge , minister of the Reichspost, acquired the Hakeburg mansion as his residence and established a large research facility of communications-electronics here.
In 1946 the
Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) seized the
Hakeburg , which hosted the party’s academy in the following years. From 1961 to 1989 the municipality was girded by the
Berlin Wall on three sides and the motorway near
Dreilinden (today
Bundesautobahn 115 ) was the site of a major
border crossing , counterpart of the Allied checkpoint Bravo in
West Berlin . Since
German reunification Kleinmachnow has seen a major increase of population, while the restitution of numerous plots in favour of those owners who had fled from the
GDR led to fierce conflicts.
Read more on
Municipality of Kleinmachnow and
Wikipedia Kleinmachnow . Learn more about the
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