Kinmen islands in Taiwan
Thursday, 27 October 2022 - 11:00 am (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: Asia / Asien Category/Kategorie: General
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Juguang Tower © panoramio.com – lienyuan lee/cc-by-3.0
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Kinmen,
alternatively known as Quemoy, is a group of
islands governed as a
county by the
Republic of China (Taiwan) , off the southeastern coast of
mainland China . It lies roughly 10 km (6.2 mi) east of the city of
Xiamen in
Fujian , from which it is separated by
Xiamen Bay . Kinmen is located 187 km (116 mi) west from the shoreline of the
island of Taiwan across the
Taiwan Strait . The county consists of the major island of Kinmen along with several surrounding islets, as well as
Wuqiu Township located 133 km (83 mi) to the northeast of the rest of the county. Kinmen is one of two counties that constitutes
Fujian Province , the other being
Lienchiang County (Matsu) .
Kinmen’s strategic location in the Taiwan Strait has led to numerous confrontations , making it a tangible embodiment of political change on Cross-Strait relations . In August 1958, Kinmen was heavily bombarded by the People’s Liberation Army during the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis . Travel restrictions between Kinmen and the main island of Taiwan were lifted in 1994 following the end of decades-long military administration over Kinmen. A direct ferry route to Xiamen was inaugurated in January 2001 following the establishment of the Three Links . The People’s Republic of China (PRC, China ) claims Kinmen as part of Fujian Province and considers Wuqiu to be a separate territory of Fujian apart from Kinmen itself; conversely, the ROC claims the Dadeng Islands (Tateng) as part of Kinmen, even though they were effectively transferred to the control of Xiamen by the PRC.
Anti-landing Spikes on Lesser Kinmen near Shi Islet with Xiamen in the background © panoramio.com - rheins/cc-by-3.0
Kinmen’s economy is mainly based on tourism and services due to its proximity to mainland China. Because of its military importance, development on the island was extremely limited. Only by 2003, Kinmen opened up itself to tourists from
Fujian in
Mainland China . It is now a popular weekend tourist destination for Taiwanese and is known for its quiet villages, old-style architecture and beaches. Chinese and Taiwanese tour groups also spend a short time touring the island whilst transiting between the ferry and the airport, as an intermediate stop between China and Taiwan. Large parts of Kinmen form the
Kinmen National Park which highlights military fortifications and structures, historical dwellings and natural scenery. The year 2014 recorded the highest number of passengers traveling by ferry between Kinmen and
Fujian ports for as many as 1.5 million people. Since 1 January 2015,
Chinese mainland tourists were no longer required to apply for
Exit and Entry Permit in advance for visits to Kinmen,
Penghu and
Matsu Islands . Instead, they can apply for it upon arrival at a cost of NT$600. By 2016, two infrastructure projects are expected to boost tourism and
meetings, incentives, conferencing, exhibitions visitors to the islands. One includes a yet-to-be-named five-star resort spearheaded by Xiamen property developer, Wu Youhua, president of Xiamen Huatian Group, the first time a Chinese interest has been allowed to invest in the Taiwan hotel sector. Tourist-related affairs in Kinmen are governed by Transportation and Tourism Bureau of
Kinmen County Government . Major tourist attractions in Kinmen are:
Museums: August 23 Artillery Battle Museum , Guningtou Battle Museum , Hujingtou Battle Museum , Kinmen Ceramics Museum , Landmine Museum , Lieyu Township Culture Museum , Yu Da Wei Xian Sheng Memorial Museum .
Nature: Ci Lake , Gugang Lake , Houhu Seashore Park , Jiangong Islet , Jincheng Seaside Park , Kinmen National Park , Lingshui Lake , Tianpu Reservoir , Zhongzheng Park .
Historical buildings: Beishan Old Western-style House , Chenggong Coastal Defense Tunnel , Chen Shi-yin Western Style House , Deyue Gun Tower , Gulongtou Zhenwei Residence , Jindong Movie Theater , Jinshui Elementary School , Juguang Tower , Kinmen Folk Culture Village , Kinmen Military Headquarters of Qing Dynasty , Mashan Broadcasting and Observation Station , Mofan Street , Qingtian Hall , Qionglin Tunnel , Yannan Academy , Wang Chin-cheng’s Western House , Wuqiu Lighthouse and Zhaishan Tunnel .
Religious buildings: Longfeng Temple , Maoshan Pagoda , Wentai Pagoda .
Read more on taiwan.net.tw – Kinmen , Wikivoyage Kinmen and Wikipedia Kinmen (Smart Traveler App by U.S. Department of State - Weather report by weather.com - Johns Hopkins University & Medicine - Coronavirus Resource Center - Global Passport Power Rank - Democracy Index - GDP according to IMF, UN, and World Bank - Global Competitiveness Report - Corruption Perceptions Index - Press Freedom Index - World Justice Project - Rule of Law Index - UN Human Development Index - Global Peace Index - Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index ). Photos by Wikimedia Commons. If you have a suggestion, critique, review or comment to this blog entry, we are looking forward to receive your e-mail at comment@wingsch.net . Please name the headline of the blog post to which your e-mail refers to in the subject line.
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