Juderías, Spain’s former Jewish quarters

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Judería of Segovia © Menesteo/cc-by-sa-3.0

Judería of Segovia © Menesteo/cc-by-sa-3.0

A Judería—or Jewish quarter—is the area within a Spanish city where Jews were legally required to reside. In a broader sense, the term is used to designate a district in which the majority—or all—of the inhabitants were of the Jewish faith.

Under Alfonso X in the 13th century, the legal code Las Siete Partidas entered into force; within its fourth section (Partida Cuarta)—which comprised 256 laws—was enshrined, among other provisions, a collection of legal statutes containing regulations specifically governing the Jewish population.

Network of Juderías © Oscar Adan/cc-by-sa-3.0

Network of Juderías © Oscar Adan/cc-by-sa-3.0

Beginning in the 13th century, various Spanish monarchs enacted laws and decrees regulating the lives of Jews. These laws could include regulations concerning the type of dwellings permitted, the maximum number of Jews allowed in a city, and even their access to specific professions. Further royal decrees issued by Spanish monarchs in subsequent centuries exerted a profound influence on the living conditions of Jews in Spain. One such example is a decree—the Leyes de Ayllón—issued in 1412, which mandated the rigorous ghettoization of Jews; while this permitted Jews to settle in specific areas, it simultaneously imposed significant restrictions upon them.

During the Spanish Inquisition at the end of the 15th century—particularly after 1492 (the Alhambra Decree)—Jews were forced to convert or face expulsion, a development that profoundly impacted the legal framework governing the Juderías.

Read more on History of the Jews in Spain, Jewish quarter (diaspora), Ghetto, Network of Jewish Quarters and Wikipedia Judería (Smart Traveler App by U.S. Department of State - Weather report by weather.com - Global Passport Power Rank - Travel Risk Map - Democracy Index - GDP according to IMF, UN, and World Bank - Global Competitiveness Report - Corruption Perceptions Index - Press Freedom Index - World Justice Project - Rule of Law Index - UN Human Development Index - Global Peace Index - Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index). Photos by Wikimedia Commons. If you have a suggestion, critique, review or comment to this blog entry, we are looking forward to receive your e-mail at comment@wingsch.net. Please name the headline of the blog post to which your e-mail refers to in the subject line.



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