The Robinsón Crusoe Island

Friday, 7 September 2012 - 01:30 pm (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination:
Category/Kategorie: General
Reading Time:  4 minutes

© Lestercl

© Lestercl

Robinson Crusoe Island, formerly known as Más a Tierra (Closer to land), or Aguas Buenas, is the largest island of the Chilean Juan Fernández archipelago, situated 674 kilometres west of South America in the South Pacific Ocean and belongs to Chile. The archipelago is made up of three islands, Robinson Crusoe, Alejandro Selkirk and the small Santa Clara.

Robinson Crusoe has an estimated population for 2011 of 859 (525 men, 334 women) living in the village of San Juan Bautista. Although the community maintains a rustic serenity dependent on the spiny lobster trade, residents employ a few vehicles, a satellite internet connection, and many television sets. There is an airstrip on the island, near the tip of the island’s southwestern peninsula. The flying time from Santiago de Chile is just under three hours, and there is a ferry from the airstrip to San Juan Bautista. The tourist number is in the hundreds per year. Scuba diving is gaining popularity.

Juan Fernandez - Langostas & Lobsters © Serpentus Plaque in memory of Alexander Selkirk in Lower Largo, Scotland © geograph org.uk - M J Richardson Cumberlands Bay - San Juan Bautista © Serpentus Cumberlands Bay - San Juan Bautista © Profe Lester Robinson Crusoe Island map © Gi © Lestercl
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Plaque in memory of Alexander Selkirk in Lower Largo, Scotland © geograph org.uk - M J Richardson
The island was first named Juan Fernandez Island after Juan Fernández, a Spanish captain and explorer who was the first to land there in 1574. It was also known as Más a Tierra. There is no evidence of earlier discovery either by Polynesians, despite the proximity of Easter Island, or Native Americans.

It was here that the sailor Alexander Selkirk was marooned as a castaway in 1704, and lived in solitude for four years and four months. Selkirk had been gravely concerned for the seaworthiness of his ship, the Cinque Ports, and declared his wish to be left on the island during a mid-voyage restocking stop. His captain, Thomas Stradling, a colleague on the voyage of privateer and explorer William Dampier, was tired of his dissent and obliged by leaving Selkirk. All he had brought with him was a musket, gunpowder, carpenter’s tools, a knife, a Bible and some clothing. The sailor may have inspired Daniel Defoe to write the classic 1719 novel Robinson Crusoe. To reflect the literary lore associated with the island, the Chilean government named the location Robinson Crusoe Island in 1966.

Read more on Wikipedia Robinson Crusoe Island. Learn more about the use of photos. To inform you about latest news most of the city, town or tourism websites offer a newsletter service and/or operate Facebook pages/Twitter accounts. In addition more and more destinations, tourist organizations and cultural institutions offer Apps for your Smart Phone or Tablet, to provide you with a mobile tourist guide (Smart Traveler App by U.S. Department of State - Weather report by weather.com - Global Passport Power Rank - Travel Risk Map - Democracy Index - GDP according to IMF, UN, and World Bank - Global Competitiveness Report - Corruption Perceptions Index - Press Freedom Index - World Justice Project - Rule of Law Index - UN Human Development Index - Global Peace Index - Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index). If you have a suggestion, critique, review or comment to this blog entry, we are looking forward to receive your e-mail at comment@wingsch.net. Please name the headline of the blog post to which your e-mail refers to in the subject line.




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