Theme Week New Zealand – The Marlborough Sounds
Sunday, 12 April 2015 - 04:08 pm (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: New Zealand / Neuseeland Category/Kategorie: General
Reading Time: 6 minutes
The Marlborough Sounds, visible to the left of the Space Shuttle. Image taken from the International Space Station © NASA
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The Marlborough Sounds are an extensive network of sea-drowned valleys created by a combination of land subsidence and rising sea levels at the north of the
South Island of New Zealand. According to
Māori mythology , the sounds are the prows of the sunken
waka (canoe) of
Aoraki . The Marlborough Sounds are connected to the
Cook Strait at the north-east extreme. At this point, the
North Island is at its closest to the South Island, and the inter-island road, rail, and passenger ferry service between
Picton and
Wellington travels through the sounds.
Marine farming, especially of salmon and mussels, is increasingly common, having started in the 1960.
Covering some 4,000 km² of sounds, islands, and peninsulas, the Marlborough Sounds lie at the South Island’s north-easternmost point, between Tasman Bay in the west and Cloudy Bay in the south-east. The almost fractal coastline has 1/5 of the length of New Zealand’s coasts.
The steep, wooded hills and small quiet bays of the sounds are sparsely populated, as access is difficult. Many of the small settlements and isolated houses are only accessible by boat. The main large port is Picton on the mainland, at the head of Queen Charlotte Sound. It is at the northern terminus of the South Island’s main railway and State Highway networks. The main small boat port is Waikawa which is one of New Zealand’s largest and provides a base for leisure sailors and vacationers.
The Marlborough Sounds, visible to the left of the Space Shuttle. Image taken from the International Space Station © NASA
The main sounds, other than
Queen Charlotte Sound , are
Pelorus Sound and
Kenepuru Sound .
Tory Channel is a major arm of Queen Charlotte Sound, and between them they isolate the hills of
Arapawa Island from the mainland. Other islands in the sounds include
D’Urville Island .
The Sounds are home to the entire breeding population of the rare and vulnerable
Rough-faced Shag (also known as the
New Zealand King Cormorant ) which nests on a small number of rocky islets there. The
DOC manages a total of over 50 reserves in the area.
Tourists like water sports, such as sailing, scuba diving or kayaking, the most, while the hikers prefer the
Queen Charlotte Track .
Here you can find the complete
Overview of all Theme Weeks .
Read more on
Wikitravel Marlborough Sounds and
Wikipedia Marlborough Sounds . Learn more about the
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