Theme Week New Zealand – The Hen and Chicken Islands
Friday, 7 June 2013 - 01:07 pm (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: New Zealand / Neuseeland Category/Kategorie: General
Reading Time: 4 minutes
Panorama of the Hen (right) and Chicken Islands and Sail Rock (left) © Glenn h/cc-by-sa-3.0
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The Hen and Chicken Islands lie to the east of the
North Auckland Peninsula off the coast of northern New Zealand. They lie 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) east of
Bream Head and 40 kilometres (25 mi) south-east of
Whangarei .
These islands were named by Captain James Cook , who first sighted them in 1769. It has been suggested that the name was inspired by an old name for the star cluster usually known as the Pleiades .
Originally owned by the Māori Ngā Puhi iwi , they were sold to the New Zealand Government in 1883. The islands were made a scenic reserve in 1908 owing to the rarity of their flora and fauna, and became a wildlife refuge in 1953. Hen Island had actually passed from Māori hands a few years earlier, being bought by Thomas Outhwaite in 1872. It was bequeathed to the nation by his daughter Isa Outhwaite in 1927, and it too was named as a scenic reserve.
The islands are noted for their bird life, with colonies of seabirds as well as forest birds which have become scarce or extinct on the mainland. The islands have been identified as an Important Bird Area , by BirdLife International because they are home to a breeding population of about 500 pairs of Pycroft’s Petrels .
Here you can find the complete Overview of all Theme Weeks .
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