The European Union: Artificial Intelligence Act
Sunday, 28 May 2023 - 11:00 am (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: Knut WingschCategory/Kategorie: General, EU blog post series, European Union Reading Time: 70 minutes
(Latest update: 26 July 2024) The Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) is a regulation proposed on 21 April 2021 by the European Commission which aims to introduce a common regulatory and legal framework for artificial intelligence. Its scope encompasses all sectors (except for military), and to all types of artificial intelligence. As a piece of product regulation, the proposal does not confer rights on individuals, but regulates the providers of artificial intelligence systems, and entities making use of them in a professional capacity.
The proposed EU Artificial Intelligence Act aims to classify and regulate artificial intelligence applications based on their risk to cause harm. This classification primarily falls into three categories: banned practices, high-risk systems, and other AI systems.
Banned practices are those that employ artificial intelligence to cause subliminal manipulation or exploit people’s vulnerabilities that may result in physical or psychological harm, make indiscriminate use of real-time remote biometric identification in public spaces for law enforcement, or use AI-derived ‘social scores’ by authorities to unfairly disadvantage individuals or groups. The Act entirely prohibits the latter, while an authorisation regime is proposed for the first three in the context of law enforcement.
High-risk systems, as per the Act, are those that pose significant threats to health, safety, or the fundamental rights of persons. They require a compulsory conformity assessment, undertaken as self-assessment by the provider, before being launched in the market. Particularly critical applications, such as those for medical devices, require the provider’s self-assessment under AI Act requirements to be considered by the notified body conducting the assessment under existing EU regulations, like the Medical Devices Regulation.
AI systems outside the categories above are not subject to any regulation, with Member States largely prevented from further regulating them via maximum harmonisation. Existing national laws related to the design or use of such systems are disapplied. However, a voluntary code of conduct for such systems is envisaged, though not from the outset.
The Act further proposes the introduction of a European Artificial Intelligence Board to promote national cooperation and ensure compliance with the regulation.
Like the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation, the AI Act could become a global standard. It is already having impact beyond Europe; in September 2021, Brazil’s Congress passed a bill that creates a legal framework for artificial intelligence. The European Council adopted its general approach on the AI Act on 6 December 2022. Germany supports the Council’s position but still sees some need for further improvement as formulated in an accompanying statement by the member state. Among the measures likely to be proposed is for AI developers for products such as Open AI’s ChatGPT to declare whether copyrighted material was used to train their technology.
Read more on European Commission – Excellence and trust in artificial intelligence, A European approach to artificial intelligence, Regulatory framework proposal on artificial intelligence, AI rules: what the European Parliament wants, Artificial intelligence: threats and opportunities, Document 52021PC0206 – LAYING DOWN HARMONISED RULES ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACT) AND AMENDING CERTAIN UNION LEGISLATIVE ACTS, ArtificialIntelligenceAct.eu, Forbes, 31 January 2022: Human Borgs: How Artificial Intelligence Can Kill Creativity And Make Us Dumber, Wired, 13 July 2022: When AI Makes Art, Humans Supply the Creative Spark (Wikipedia Artificial intelligence art), BBC, 28 November 2022: The weird and wonderful art created when AI and humans unite, The Atlantic, 7 December 2022: ChatGPT Is Dumber Than You Think, NPR, 19 December 2022: A new AI chatbot might do your homework for you. 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It’s ruining real teens’ lives., Financial Times, 6 November 2023: We must stop AI replicating the problems of surveillance capitalism, The New York Times, 7 November 2023: A.I. Is Already Inflicting Harm in the Real World, NPR, 10 November 2023: The alleged theft at the heart of ChatGPT, DW, 10 November 2023: Fact check: AI fakes in Israel’s war against Hamas, Arab News, 11 November 2023: AI regulation battle is only just beginning, The Hill, 11 November 2023: Either the law will govern AI, or AI will govern the law, The New Yorker, 13 November 2023: Fiction: According to Alice, DW, 14 November 2023: How AI can detect diabetes with a 10-second voice sample, The Hill, 14 November 2023: YouTube requires users to disclose AI-created content, The Atlantic, 16 November 2023: Don’t Be Fooled by the AI Apocalypse, DW, 17 November 2023: Sam Altman: OpenAI CEO ousted from company, board declares, Bloomberg, 17 November 2023: OpenAI Ousts Altman as CEO; Board Says It Lost Confidence in Him, Politico.com, 17 November 2023: Sam Altman ousted from OpenAI, CNN, 17 November 2023: AI used against candidates in this country’s election, Le Monde, 17 November 2023: ChatGPT-maker Open AI fires CEO Sam Altman, The Atlantic, 17 November 2023: The Sudden Fall of Sam Altman, El Pais, 17 November 2023: With digital twins, AI transforms the relationship between celebrities and fans, San Francisco Chronicle, 17 November 2023: OpenAI CEO Sam Altman pushed out for not being ‘candid’ with board, The New York Times, 18 November 2023: The Fear and Tension That Led to Sam Altman’s Ouster at OpenAI, Reuters, 18 November 2023: Ousted OpenAI CEO Altman planning new AI venture, sources say, The Times, 18 November 2023: Sam Altman sacked by OpenAI after directors lose confidence in him, The Washington Post, 18 November 2023: Sam Altman’s ouster at OpenAI exposes growing rift in AI industry, Bloomberg, 18 November 2023: The Perpetual Rise of Sam Altman Takes an Unexpected Turn, The Hill, 18 November 2023: Scams targeting seniors are climbing. AI will only make it worse., DW, 18 November 2023: Crisis deepens at OpenAI after more resignations, France24, 18 November 2023: OpenAI shocks tech world with firing of ChatGPT CEO Sam Altman, The Guardian, 18 November 2023: OpenAI: Sacked chief ‘was planning to launch new firm’, The Times, 18 November 2023: Sam Altman’s mysterious sacking has shocked Silicon Valley — what happened?, Politico.eu, 18 November 2023: Ousted OpenAI CEO Altman welcome in France, digital minister says, The New York Times, 18 November 2023: Many Details of Sam Altman’s Ouster Are Murky. But Some Things Are Clear., The Atlantic, 19 November 2023: Inside the Chaos at OpenAI, The Guardian, 19 November 2023: OpenAI investors push for return of ousted CEO Sam Altman, Al Arabiya, 19 November 2023: Germany, France and Italy reach agreement on future AI regulation, Politico.eu, 20 November 2023: Power grab by France, Germany and Italy threatens to kill EU’s AI bill, The New York Times, 20 November 2023: “I think we’re heading toward the best world ever,” Sam Altman said in an interview, days before his ouster., CNN, 20 November 2023: 505 OpenAI employees threaten to quit and call on the board to resign over Sam Altman’s firing, Politico.com, 20 November 2023: Washington watches as West Coast nerds fight for future of AI, DW, 20 November 2023: OpenAI appoints new boss, Sam Altman joins Microsoft, El Pais, 20 November 2023: From fascination to fear of a hidden agenda: The year of ChatGPT will define the battle for the future of humanity, NPR, 20 November 2023: Ousted OpenAI leader Sam Altman joins Microsoft, The Hill, 20 November 2023: OpenAI’s loss is Microsoft’s gain, Los Angeles Times, 20 November 2023: OpenAI’s board had safety concerns. Big Tech obliterated them in 48 hours, Le Monde, 20 November 2023: Sam Altman hired by Microsoft, BBC, 20 November 2023: Sam Altman: What on earth is happening at OpenAI?, The New York Times, 21 November 2023: The OpenAI Coup Is Great for Microsoft. What Does It Mean for Us?, The Guardian, 21 November 2023: Microsoft chief says ‘no OpenAI’ without tech giant’s involvement, The New York Times, 21 November 2023: The Long Shadow of Steve Jobs Looms Over the Turmoil at OpenAI, BBC, 21 November 2023: OpenAI staff demand board resign over Sam Altman sacking, Arab News, 21 November 2023: OpenAI appoints new boss as Sam Altman joins Microsoft in Silicon Valley twist, Politico.eu, 21 November 2023: OpenAI and Silicon Valley’s new era of personal rule, The Atlantic, 21 November 2023: OpenAI’s Chief Scientist Made a Tragic Miscalculation, The New York Times, 21 November 2023: As A.I.-Controlled Killer Drones Become Reality, Nations Debate Limits, Le Monde, 21 November 2023: Sam Altman vs. Ilya Sutskever: ‘The artificial intelligence schism is consummated’, CNN, 21 November 2023: The fate of OpenAI hangs in the balance, Politico.eu, 21 November 2023: After OpenAI’s stunning ouster, policymakers are warning that AI could turn the economy on its head, The Atlantic, 21 November 2023: The Money Always Wins, The Hill, 22 November 2023: OpenAI-Sam Altman saga: What we know so far, The New Yorker, 22 November 2023: Chaos in the Cradle of A.I., The Atlantic, 22 November 2023: The OpenAI Mess Is About One Big Thing, Politico.com, 22 November 2023: How the OpenAI ouster that wasn’t is playing on K Street, NPR, 22 November 2023: OpenAI reinstates Sam Altman as its chief executive, El Pais, 23 November 2023: OpenAI researchers warned of breakthrough that threatens humanity before Altman’s dismissal, The Atlantic, 24 November 2023: AI’s Spicy-Mayo Problem, France24, 24 November 2023: Bouncing back: Silicon Valley bets on AI to regain past glory, El Pais, 25 November 2023: Pentagon’s AI initiatives accelerate hard decisions on lethal autonomous weapons, The New Yorker, 27 November 2023: How Jensen Huang’s Nvidia is powering the A.I. revolution, El Pais, 27 November 2023: Money imposes its law on OpenAI, The New York Times, 27 November 2023: U.S. Officials Fear A.I. Giant Could Be a Conduit to the Chinese Government, Politico.com, 27 November 2023: OpenAI and the future of the corporation, The Atlantic, 28 November 2023: Why Won’t OpenAI Say What the Q* Algorithm Is?, The New Yorker, 29 November 2023: How Moral Can A.I. Really Be?, The National, 30 November 2023: IBM and Nasa to launch new AI weather model to solve climate challenges, The Atlantic, 30 November 2023: One Year In, ChatGPT’s Legacy Is Clear, El Pais, 30 November 2023: Microsoft gets OpenAI board seat as a non-voting observer, Le Monde, 30 November 2023: ‘The Sam Altman saga shows that AI doomers have lost a battle’, DW, 1 December 2023: Could AI transform health care in Africa?, Politico.com, 4 December 2023: AI is driving Google’s health care business. Washington doesn’t know what to do about it., Politico.com, 4 December 2023: For AI experts, Biden admin explores updating Schedule A, DW, 6 December 2023: What does the EU’s AI Act mean for Europe’s SMEs?, France24, 6 December 2023: Google launches AI model Gemini, claims it outperforms ChatGPT, Politico.eu, 6 December 2023: France’s AI hopes collide with French love of regulating tech, DW, 6 December 2023: AI: EU holds crunch talks on landmark regulation, El Pais, 7 December 2023: Google launches Gemini, an AI model capable of outperforming humans in multitasking language comprehension, CNN, 8 December 2023: European Union agrees to regulate potentially harmful effects of artificial intelligence, El Pais, 8 December 2023: Why has the internet become so boring?, European Council, 8 December 2023: A digital future for Europe, The New Yorker, 8 December 2023: The Year A.I. Ate the Internet, European Commission, 9 December 2023: Commission welcomes political agreement on Artificial Intelligence Act*, The Guardian, 9 December 2023: ChatGPT exploded into public life a year ago. Now we know what went on behind the scenes, DW, 9 December 2023: EU provisionally agrees first AI regulations, Le Monde, 9 December 2023: European Union strikes landmark deal on AI regulation, France24, 9 December 2023: EU member states and lawmakers strike landmark deal on AI regulation, The Times, 9 December 2023: The AI rivals hoping to put Google search out of business, DW, 9 December 2023: How the EU plans to regulate artificial intelligence, NPR, 9 December 2023: Europe reaches a deal on the world’s first comprehensive AI rules, Politico.eu, 9 December 2023: EU negotiators strike political deal on AI Act, The National, 9 December 2023: What is the EU’s new AI Act and how will it affect the industry?, El Pais, 10 December 2023: Europe reaches a deal on the world’s first comprehensive AI rules, San Francisco Chronicle, 11 December 2023: AI heralds a ‘fourth industrial revolution.’ Why isn’t America regulating it?, BBC, 12 December 2023: The art and science of hyper-personalised shopping, The Atlantic, 12 December 2023: AI Astrology Is Getting a Little Too Personal, Politico.eu, 13 December 2023: Media company Axel Springer and OpenAI launch global partnership, The Guardian, 18 December 2023: Imran Khan deploys AI clone to campaign from behind bars in Pakistan, The Verge, 22 December 2023: AI companies would be required to disclose copyrighted training data under new bill, The New York Times, 26 December 2023: A.I. Is the Future of Photography. Does That Mean Photography Is Dead?, Irish Times, 27 December 2023: New York Times sues OpenAI and Microsoft for copyright infringement, The Washington Post, 27 December 2023: AI hallucinations? What’s not to love?, Politico.com, 30 December 2023: When Silicon Valley’s AI warriors came to Washington, El Pais, 1 January 2024: The hidden labor force behind ChatGPT: The drama of the ‘ghost workers’, Jerusalem Post, 1 January 2024: 93% of Israeli business leaders fear missing out on AI advancements, DW, 4 January 2024: Faster computers: First graphene semiconductor paves the way, Foreign Affairs, 12 January 2024: The Right Way to Regulate AI, The Atlantic, 12 January 2024: ChatGPT’s FarmVille Moment, The Hill, 14 January 2024: Unchecked AI rollout threatens privacy rights, San Francisco Chronicle, 14 January 2024: ‘Where is my son!’ Scammers using AI put Bay Area family through terrifying ordeal, Politico.eu, 16 January 2024: On AI, von der Leyen sees glass half full in Davos, The Guardian, 22 January 2024: OpenAI bans bot impersonating US presidential candidate Dean Phillips, The Economist, 25 January 2024: AI holds tantalising promise for the emerging world, BBC, 26 January 2024: Taylor Swift deepfakes spark calls in Congress for new legislation, NPR, 26 January 2024: Deepfakes exploiting Taylor Swift images exemplify a scourge with little oversight, The Guardian, 26 January 2024: George Carlin’s estate sues over AI-generated standup comedy special, BBC, 26 January 2024: TV channels are using AI-generated presenters to read the news. The question is, will we trust them?, The Hill, 27 January 2024: Microsoft CEO: AI needs ‘guardrails’ after fake explicit images of Taylor Swift go viral, InfoWorld, 30 January 2024: Most cloud-based genAI performance stinks, The New York Times, 1 February 2024: Can This A.I.-Powered Search Engine Replace Google? It Has for Our Columnist., BBC, 6 February 2024: Facebook and Instagram to label all fake AI images, Politico.eu, 7 February 2024: EU turns to Big Tech to help deepfake-proof election, The Economist, 8 February 2024: Vladimir Putin wants to catch up with the West in AI, Financial Times, 9 February 2024: Abu Dhabi AI group G42 sells its China stakes to appease US, The New York Times, 9 February 2024: The Friar Who Became the Vatican’s Go-To Guy on A.I., The Wall Street Journal, 10 February 2024: Tesla Was Once About Climate Change, Driverless Cars, AI. Now What?, The Guardian, 13 February 2024: The software says my student cheated using AI. They say they’re innocent. Who do I believe?, The Washington Post, 14 February 2024: Microsoft, OpenAI say U.S. rivals use artificial intelligence in hacking, The New York Times, 14 February 2024: Hackers for China, Russia and Others Used OpenAI Systems, Report Says, The Guardian, 14 February 2024: North Korea and Iran using AI for hacking, Microsoft says, The Economist, 29 February 2024: How businesses are actually using generative AI, The Atlantic, 1 March 2024: AI Is Taking Water From the Desert, The New York Times, 1 March 2024: Elon Musk Sues OpenAI and Sam Altman for Violating the Company’s Principles, NPR, 1 March 2024: Elon Musk sues OpenAI for choosing profits over ‘the benefit of humanity’, CNN, 6 March 2024: OpenAI publishes Elon Musk’s emails. ‘We’re sad that it’s come to this’, The Economist, 6 March 2024: OpenAI’s legal battles are not putting off customers—yet, NPR, 6 March 2024: Chinese national arrested and charged with stealing AI trade secrets from Google, The Guardian, 7 March 2024: Australian news media could seek payment from Meta for content used to train AI, European Parliament, 13 March 2024: Artificial Intelligence Act: MEPs adopt landmark law, CNBC, 13 March 2024: World’s first major act to regulate AI passed by European lawmakers, CNN, 13 March 2024: EU approves landmark AI law, leapfrogging US to regulate critical but worrying new technology, Time Magazine, 13 March 2024: The E.U. Has Passed the World’s First Comprehensive AI Law, The Guardian, 14 March 2024: EU calls on tech firms to outline plans to tackle deepfakes amid election fears, Politico.com, 15 March 2024: How Governments and Businesses Can Responsibly Deploy AI, Le Monde, 17 March 2024: DignifAI: Internet users dress women using artificial intelligence, The Economist, 17 March 2024: Just how rich are businesses getting in the AI gold rush?, The New York Times, 19 March 2024: Saudi Arabia Plans $40 Billion Push Into Artificial Intelligence, The Washington Post, 19 March 2024: AI could help ending the dominance of the credentialed classes, Foreign Policy, 19 March 2024: Beijing Pushes for AI Regulation, Le Monde, 21 March 2024: UN adopts resolution on guidelines for AI, The National, 21 March 2024: UN adopts milestone resolution on artificial intelligence, El Pais, 22 March 2024: Top AI investment opportunities beyond Nvidia, El Pais, 22 March 2024: The UN adopts a resolution backing efforts to ensure artificial intelligence is safe, Bloomberg, 24 March 2024: Resistance Is Futile, But Maybe Not With AI, Politico.eu, 25 March 2024: 2024 may be the year online disinformation finally gets the better of us, The Hill, 26 March 2024: Musk says xAI’s chatbot Grok will be available to all premium X subscribers, European Commission, 26 March 2024: Commission publishes guidelines under the DSA for the mitigation of systemic risks online for elections, The Economist, 27 March 2024: Artificial intelligence is taking over drug development, DW, 27 March 2024: How Nvidia’s Blackwell superchip could fuel an AI revolution, The Economist, 27 March 2024: AIs will make health care safer and better, The Economist, 27 March 2024: Can artificial intelligence make health care more efficient?, DW, 28 March 2024: Can AI brew beer better than humans?, The New York Times, 28 March 2024: Take the ‘World’s Smallest Political Quiz.’ Then See What A.I. Thinks of Your Politics., The Hill, 31 March 2024: Deepfakes raise alarm about AI in elections, The Guardian, 31 March 2024: OpenAI deems its voice cloning tool too risky for general release, The New York Times, 1 April 2024: Will A.I. Boost Productivity? Companies Sure Hope So., Japan Times, 1 April 2024: OpenAI to open Tokyo office as part of global expansion, Los Angeles Times, 1 April 2024: The real AI nightmare: What if it serves humans too well?, The New York Times, 1 April 2024: One Tech Skeptic Says A.I. Might Benefit the Middle Class, Israel Hayom, 1 April 2024: The man in charge of AI in Israel predicts professions will disappear – but no mass unemployment, Al Arabiya, 2 April 2024: Expert says AI-generated photos to become undetectable within ‘24 months’, CNN, 2 April 2024: Ukraine’s AI-enabled drones are trying to disrupt Russia’s energy industry. So far, it’s working, #972 Magazine, 3 April 2024: ‘Lavender’: The AI machine directing Israel’s bombing spree in Gaza, France24, 3 April 2024: Gaza aid worker deaths heighten scrutiny of Israel’s use of AI to select targets, The National, 4 April 2024: Israeli military AI system led to mass killing of civilians, alleges report, The Atlantic, 4 April 2024: AI Has Lost Its Magic, The Guardian, 5 April 2024: China will use AI to disrupt elections in the US, South Korea and India, Microsoft warns, The New York Times, 5 April 2024: If A.I. Takes All Our Jobs, Will It Also Take Our Purpose?, Palestine Chronicle, 5 April 2024: Identity Exposed: Israel’s Unit 8200 Commander Revealed in Security Blunder, Times of Israel, 5 April 2024: UK paper reveals ID of 8200 intelligence unit chief, says he accidentally outed himself, The Guardian, 9 April 2024: Meta’s Nick Clegg plays down AI’s threat to global democracy, The Hill, 9 April 2024: China’s AI-driven election meddling in Taiwan points to 2024 risks in US, Politico.eu, 9 April 2024: Will American AI kill European culture?, The Guardian, 9 April 2024: Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez recounts horror of seeing herself in ‘deepfake porn’, Arab News, 10 April 2024: Israel’s AI-powered Gaza killing spree signals a grim future, The Guardian, 10 April 2024: ‘What we’re seeing is not telehealth’: alarm over doctors using AI and prescribing without seeing patients, The New York Times, 10 April 2024: Is A.I. Necessary for Contemporary Warfare?, The Economist, 11 April 2024: Generative AI has a clean-energy problem, El Pais, 12 April 2024: Artificial intelligence sparks ‘Game of Thrones’ in the chip industry, The New York Times, 13 April 2024: A.I. Made These Movies Sharper. Critics Say It Ruined Them., The Economist, 14 April 2024: Generative AI is a marvel. Is it also built on theft?, El Pais, 14 April 2024: AI-generated fashion models could bring more diversity to the industry – or leave it with less, Politico.eu, 16 April 2024: Spot the deepfake: The AI tools undermining our own eyes and ears, The Guardian, 16 April 2024: TechScape: How cheap, outsourced labour in Africa is shaping AI English, Politico.eu, 16 April 2024: Deepfakes, distrust and disinformation: Welcome to the AI election, Politico.eu, 16 April 2024: How people view AI, disinformation and elections — in charts, Arab News, 17 April 2024: Gulf states balance China, US collaborations in AI space, The Hill, 17 April 2024: House panel uses ChatGPT, El Pais, 17 April 2024: Lavender, Israel’s artificial intelligence system that decides who to bomb in Gaza, The National, 18 April 2024: AI could help ease climate risks but human ingenuity needed, UAE’s Al Olama says, Politico.eu, 21 April 2024: How Baseball Explains the Limits of AI, The New York Times, 22 April 2024: Spurred by Teen Girls, States Move to Ban Deepfake Nudes, DW, 25 April 2024: America’s billion-dollar bet on US chipmaking, El Pais, 25 April 2024: Excessive use of words like ‘commendable’ and ‘meticulous’ suggests ChatGPT has been used in thousands of scientific studies, BBC, 25 April 2024: Meta AI spending plans cause share price slump, DW, 26 April 2024: Fact check: How AI may influence elections in 2024, NPR, 26 April 2024: A Baltimore-area teacher is accused of using AI to make his boss appear racist, El Pais, 26 April 2024: The seven lies of the AI expert who cited himself thousands of times on scientific papers, Politico.eu, 29 April 2024: ChatGPT’s hallucinations draw EU privacy complaint, The Washington Post, 1 May 2024: The AI that could bring sanity to higher education, DW, 2 May 2024: AI: Why German firms are lagging behind, Arab News, 2 May 2024: Empowering healthcare transformation with AI and strategic innovation, Foreign Policy, 2 May 2024: When AI Decides Who Lives and Dies, The Guardian, 3 May 2024: Ukraine: Country unveils AI-generated foreign ministry spokesperson, El Pais, 3 May 2024: ChatGPT could be a search engine soon, and that would be a problem for Google, Israel Hayom, 6 May 2024: Yad Vashem uses AI to find more Holocaust victims, Politico.eu, 7 May 2024: Anatomy of a scroll: Inside TikTok’s AI-powered algorithms, The National, 7 May 2024: Are you worried about AI taking over jobs? There’s a solution, Politico.eu, 7 May 2024: Moldova fights to free itself from Russia’s AI-powered disinformation machine, Arab News, 8 May 2024: Exploitation, AI-style, a worrying new trend, NPR, 8 May 2024: ChatGPT maker OpenAI exploring how to ‘responsibly’ make AI erotica, The Guardian, 9 May 2024: Digital recreations of dead people need urgent regulation, AI ethicists say, Politico.eu, 9 May 2024: Wayve’s charm offensive: How slick lobbying helped bag Europe’s biggest AI deal, The Atlantic, 9 May 2024: What Happened When I Cloned My Own Voice, Politico.com, 9 May 2024: Generative AI is a National Security Priority. Here’s How to Accelerate Adoption., The Economist, 10 May 2024: A Russia-linked network uses AI to rewrite real news stories, The Times, 10 May 2024: GenderGP clinic has betrayed us with AI rip-off, say trans patients, Arab News, 12 May 2024: Riyadh to host Global AI Summit in September, El Pais, 12 May 2024: Eugene Kaspersky, cybersecurity expert: ‘The good news is that we use AI to detect malware. The bad news is that criminals also use it’, Le Monde, 12 May 2024: AI cameras tested in Cannes ahead of Olympics, Global Times, 13 May 2024: China, US to hold first inter-governmental AI dialogue in Switzerland on May 14, CNBC, 14 May 2024: OpenAI co-founder Ilya Sutskever says he will leave the startup, Reuters, 15 May 2024: OpenAI co-founder Ilya Sutskever departs ChatGPT maker, The Hill, 16 May 2024: Advocates warn Schumer’s AI ‘roadmap’ doesn’t go far enough, The Economist, 16 May 2024: Big tech’s capex splurge may be irrationally exuberant, Arab News, 16 May 2024: Empowering non-native English-speaking academics through AI, Politico.eu, 16 May 2024: The robots are coming: How Ukraine became the testing ground for AI-powered combat, The National, 18 May 2024: Former OpenAI executive says safety has taken a backseat as company disbands risk unit, The New York Times, 18 May 2024: Loneliness Is a Problem That A.I. Won’t Solve, BBC, 20 May 2024: ChatGPT to lose voice over Johansson similarity, The Washington Post, 20 May 2024: Scarlett Johansson says OpenAI copied her voice for ChatGPT, The Guardian, 20 May 2024: ChatGPT suspends AI voice that sounds like Scarlett Johansson, The New York Times, 20 May 2024: What We Lose When ChatGPT Sounds Like Scarlett Johansson, Politico.com, 20 May 2024: The Coming War Between DC and Silicon Valley, Council of the EU, 21 May 2024: Artificial intelligence (AI) act: Council gives final green light to the first worldwide rules on AI, Times of Israel, 21 May 2024: AI boom may leave Israel behind due to shortage of funds and talent, report warns, The Atlantic, 21 May 2024: The big AI risk not enough people are seeing, Politico.com, 21 May 2024: Scarlett Johansson crashes a stuck Washington debate on AI, Le Monde, 21 May 2024: Is that ‘Her’? OpenAI pauses ChatGPT project after Scarlett Johansson issues statement over similarity to her voice, The Atlantic, 21 May 2024: OpenAI Just Gave Away the Entire Game, DW, 21 May 2024: EU signs off on artificial intelligence law, The Hill, 22 May 2024: News Corp strikes deal with OpenAI to share content, ‘journalistic expertise’, Politico.com, 22 May 2024: Sam Altman’s Scarlett Johansson Blunder Just Made AI a Harder Sell in DC, The New Yorker, 22 May 2024: Faux ScarJo and the Descent of the A.I. Vultures, The Atlantic, 23 May 2024: OpenAI Should Have Gone Way Beyond Scarlett Johansson, The Hill, 23 May 2024: Powerhouse chipmaker Nvidia reaches all-time high, Arab News, 23 May 2024: Navigating the ethical landscape of AI in the classroom, DW, 24 May 2024: India: AI-driven political messaging raises ethical dilemma, The National, 24 May 2024: Google takes down incorrect AI answer that says Obama was first Muslim US president, The Atlantic, 24 May 2024: Google Is Playing a Dangerous Game With AI Search, DW, 25 May 2024: AI-generated videos, El Pais, 26 May 2024: Generative AI digs the graves of traditional search engines and virtual assistants, Politico.com, 26 May 2024: Nonconsensual AI porn is hated on the left and right. Can Congress act on it?, Arab News, 26 May 2024: Global AI debate must focus on risks as well as opportunities, DW, 28 May 2024: Are Google, Meta and Amazon’s AI tools hampering innovation?, Politico.eu, 29 May 2024: AI is shockingly good at making fake nudes — and causing havoc in schools, European Commission, 29 May 2024: Commission establishes AI Office to strengthen EU leadership in safe and trustworthy Artificial Intelligence, Arab News, 30 May 2024: The implications of AI for regional security, Los Angeles Times, 30 May 2024: ‘All Eyes on Rafah.’ A viral post uses AI in the service of activism. Is it ethical?, NPR, 30 May 2024: In a first, OpenAI removes influence operations tied to Russia, China and Israel, El Pais, 30 May 2024: Vanesa Guerrero, mathematician: ‘Not knowing what is behind artificial intelligence makes us vulnerable’, DW, 31 May 2024: ‘All eyes on Rafah:’ Millions of Instagram users share post, NPR, 31 May 2024: Voice analysis shows striking similarity between Scarlett Johansson and ChatGPT, Israel Hayom, 2 June 2024: Google temporarily halts AI-powered search overviews to address errors, Haaretz, 2 June 2024: Real Impact of Performative Activism? How ‘All Eyes on Rafah’ Became an Instagram Sensation, Israel Hayom, 2 June 2024: Perplexity AI launches a new tool for generating web pages based on search queries, NPR, 3 June 2024: ‘All eyes on Rafah’ is the Internet’s most viral AI image. Two artists are claiming credit, The New York Times, 4 June 2024: OpenAI Insiders Warn of a ‘Reckless’ Race for Dominance, The National, 4 June 2024: OpenAI employees call for greater whistleblower protection, The Atlantic, 5 June 2024: The Near Future of Deepfakes Just Got Way Clearer, Arab News, 6 June 2024: AI’s gender bias reflects society’s systemic inequalities, The Economist, 6 June 2024: Three reasons why it’s good news that robots are getting smarter, CNN, 6 June 2024: As AI booms, Microsoft’s deal with a startup comes under federal investigation, The Atlantic, 7 June 2024: This Is What It Looks Like When AI Eats the World, The National, 7 June 2024: Apple’s WWDC 2024: Company’s AI pivot likely to take centre stage, France24, 10 June 2024: Apple unveils artificial intelligence features, OpenAI partnership for its devices, The Atlantic, 10 June 2024: The iPhone Is Now an AI Trojan Horse, The Hill, 10 June 2024: Apple to launch new AI ‘Intelligence’ feature, partner with ChatGPT, Foreign Policy, 10 June 2024: How Washington Missed the Boat on AI Regulation, El Pais, 11 June 2024: ‘Latino voters are more of a target for AI-generated fake news’, New York Magazine, 11 June 2024: How Siri Made Apple Cautious About AI, France24, 11 June 2024: Elon Musk drops lawsuit against OpenAI and Sam Altman, Die Zeit, 12 June 2024: Artificial Intelligence: The AI fairytale, Politico.com, 12 June 2024: AI helping to catch drug thieves, Los Angeles Times, 12 June 2024: Elon Musk blasts Apple’s OpenAI deal over alleged privacy issues. Does he have a point?, Arab News, 13 June 2024: AI, analytics and the future of Saudi Arabia’s workforce, The Economist, 13 June 2024: A price war breaks out among China’s AI-model builders, The Atlantic, 14 June 2024: A Generation of AI Guinea Pigs, DW, 14 June 2024: How can AI help football coaches?, The Atlantic, 14 June 2024: The Era of Inescapable AI, The New York Times, 17 June 2024: How A.I. Is Revolutionizing Drug Development, European Commission, 18 June 2024: Targeted consultation on artificial intelligence in the financial sector, DW, 18 June 2024: Nvidia surpasses Microsoft as world’s most valuable company, France24, 18 June 2024: Nvidia edges past Apple and Microsoft to become world’s most valuable company on stock market, BBC, 18 June 2024: Nvidia becomes world’s most valuable company, CNN, 18 June 2024: Nvidia surpasses Microsoft to become the largest public company in the world, The Hill, 18 June 2024: Nvidia becomes world’s most valuable company, Los Angeles Times, 18 June 2024: As AI is embraced, what happens to the artists whose work was stolen to build it?, France24, 18 June 2024: AI goes mainstream as ‘AI PCs’ hit the market, The New Yorker, 19 June 2024: Apple Is Bringing A.I. to Your Personal Life, Like It or Not, The Hill, 20 June 2024: Venture capital’s AI love affair: A bubble waiting to pop?, Los Angeles Times, 20 June 2024: How Santa Clara chipmaker Nvidia became one of the world’s most valuable companies in the AI boom, The National, 20 June 2024: AI could improve IVF success rates, health experts say, DW, 22 June 2024: Apple delays release of new AI features in Europe, The Washington Post, 22 June 2024: A peek inside San Francisco’s AI boom, Jerusalem Post, 23 June 2024: Combatting antisemitism using dynamic and impressive generative AI methods, The New York Times, 24 June 2024: A.I. Is Getting Better Fast. Can You Tell What’s Real Now?, El Pais, 25 June 2024: How Google will change with AI, according to SEO experts, Arab News, 26 June 2024: Embracing the AI-energy-climate nexus, The Atlantic, 26 June 2024: Generative AI Can’t Cite Its Sources, France24, 26 June 2024: NBC brings AI version of legendary broadcaster to Olympic coverage, Arab News, 27 June 2024: AI risks from an Arab world perspective, DW, 27 June 2024: Can China’s IT sector become independent?, The Atlantic, 28 June 2024: Hot AI Jesus Is Huge on Facebook, Politico.eu, 28 June 2024: Microsoft and Google AI deals get EU antitrust scrutiny, Vestager says, The National, 28 June 2024: Watchful AI saves India’s endangered wild elephants from speeding trains, The Guardian, 29 June 2024: AI drive brings Microsoft’s ‘green moonshot’ down to earth in west London, The Washington Post, 30 June 2024: The deluge of bonkers AI art is literally surreal, The Economist, 1 July 2024: Artificial intelligence can speed-sort satellite photos, DW, 1 July 2024: Germany struggles to keep pace in the AI race, The Economist, 2 July 2024: What happened to the artificial-intelligence revolution?, European Commission, 2 July 2024: Second report on the State of the Digital Decade calls for strengthened collective action to propel the EU’s digital transformation, Foreign Affairs, 2 July 2024: America Is Still Not Ready for the Next Outbreak, The New York Times, 2 July 2024: A.I. Begins Ushering In an Age of Killer Robots, Arab News, 3 July 2024: AI-augmented disinformation is NATO’s new battlefield, CNN, 3 July 2024: Google’s greenhouse gas emissions are soaring thanks to AI, The Economist, 4 July 2024: How spies should use technology, Arab News, 4 July 2024: Diagnosing the strengths and ills of AI in healthcare, DW, 9 July 2024: Will AI help or hinder us at work?, Le Monde, 9 July 2024: Inside the secrets of generative AI, NextGov.com, 9 July 2024: US, allies take down Kremlin-backed AI bot farm, New York Magazine, 10 July 2024: AI Investors Are Starting to Wonder: Is This Just a Bubble?, Le Monde, 10 July 2024: Microsoft gives up OpenAI board seat amid regulator scrutiny, Miami Herald, 11 July 2024: Do you have COVID? Here’s how long the CDC recommends you stay home, Arab News, 12 July 2024: For global AI competitiveness, US and Saudi Arabia have similar strategies, The Guardian, 12 July 2024: AI prompts can boost writers’ creativity but result in similar stories, study finds, The Atlantic, 12 July 2024: AI Has Become a Technology of Faith, The Hill, 13 July 2024: OpenAI blocked staff from airing security concerns: Whistleblowers, Politico.com, 13 July 2024: US senators call out Big Tech’s new approach to poaching talent, products from smaller AI startups, The Washington Post, 13 July 2024: OpenAI illegally barred staff from airing safety risks, whistleblowers say, El Pais, 14 July 2024: AI swings between market euphoria and the specter of a bubble, El Pais, 15 July 2024: How to use ChatGPT: A step-by-step guide, Politico.eu, 18 July 2024: Inside the United Nations’ AI policy grab, Der Spiegel, 19 July 2024: Russian Tech Billionaire Arkady Volozh: “Europe Should Be Smart Enough to Use These People Who Fled Russia”, Arab News, 19 July 2024: How a Saudi startup is using AI to boost the efficiency and uptake of solar energy, The National, 20 July 2024: Can Meta’s AI-backed ‘Zionists’ hate speech policy implement without bias?, Arab News, 21 July 2024: Global AI Summit in Riyadh to host top-level discussions on AI impact, NPR, 22 July 2024: As new tech threatens jobs, Silicon Valley promotes no-strings cash aid, DW, 22 July 2024: Europol warns of rise in AI child abuse imagery, The Guardian, 23 July 2024: Meta launches open-source AI app ‘competitive’ with closed rivals, The Economist, 23 July 2024: AI firms will soon exhaust most of the internet’s data, The Atlantic, 23 July 2024: AI’s Real Hallucination Problem, The Washington Post, 25 July 2024: Who will control the future of AI?, Arab News, 25 July 2024: How AI is unlocking the creative potential of Saudi Arabia’s burgeoning fashion industry, The Economist, 25 July 2024: How to ensure Africa is not left behind by the AI revolution, CNN, 26 July 2024: AI won’t be making decisions ‘anytime soon,’ says head of a top hedge fund and Wikipedia Artificial Intelligence Act (Smart Traveler App by U.S. Department of State - Weather report by weather.com - Global Passport Power Rank - Travel Risk Map - Democracy Index - GDP according to IMF, UN, and World Bank - Global Competitiveness Report - Corruption Perceptions Index - Press Freedom Index - World Justice Project - Rule of Law Index - UN Human Development Index - Global Peace Index - Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index). 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