The Cutty Sark in Greenwich
Thursday, 10 September 2015 - 06:35 am (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: Yachting and Spa Category/Kategorie: Tall ships , London , Museums, Exhibitions , Yacht of the Month
Reading Time: 8 minutes
© flickr.com – Karen Roe/cc-by-2.0
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The
Cutty Sark is a British clipper ship. Built on the
Clyde in 1869 for the Jock Willis Shipping Line, she was one of the last tea clippers to be built and one of the fastest, coming at the end of a long period of design development which halted as sailing ships gave way to steam propulsion.
The opening of the Suez Canal (also in 1869) meant that steam ships now enjoyed a much shorter route to China, so Cutty Sark spent only a few years on the tea trade before turning to the trade in wool from Australia, where she held the record time to Britain for ten years. Improvements in steam technology meant that gradually steamships also came to dominate the longer sailing route to Australia and the ship was sold to the Portuguese company Ferreira and Co. in 1895, and renamed Ferreira . She continued as a cargo ship until purchased by retired sea captain Wilfred Dowman in 1922, who used her as a training ship operating from Falmouth in Cornwall . After his death, Cutty Sark was transferred to the Thames Nautical Training College in Greenhithe in 1938 where she became an auxiliary cadet training ship alongside HMS Worcester .
Cutty Sark at dusk © Richard Toy/cc-by-sa-3.0
The
Cutty Sark was preserved as a museum ship, and has since become a popular tourist attraction, and part of the
National Historic Fleet, Core Collection . She is located near the centre of
Greenwich , in south-east
London , close aboard the
National Maritime Museum , the former
Greenwich Hospital , and
Greenwich Park . She is also a prominent landmark on the route of the
London Marathon . She usually flies signal flags from her ensign halyard reading “JKWS”, which is the code representing
Cutty Sark in the
International Code of Signals , introduced in 1857.
The ship is in the care of the Cutty Sark Trust, whose president, the
Duke of Edinburgh , was instrumental in ensuring her preservation, when he set up the Cutty Sark Society in 1951. The Trust replaced the Society in 2000. The gallery beneath the ship holds the world’s largest collection of ships’ figureheads, donated to the Society by
Sydney Cumbers in 1953.
Cutty Sark station on the
Docklands Light Railway is one minute’s walk away, with connections to central London and the
London Underground .
Greenwich Pier is next to the ship, and is served by scheduled river boats from piers in central London. A tourist information office stands to the east of the ship.
Read more on
Royal Museums Greenwich – Cutty Sark ,
VisitLondon.com – Cutty Sark and
Wikipedia Cutty Sark . Learn more about the
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