The port of New York
Friday, 28 February 2014 - 01:00 pm (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: North America / Nordamerika General , New York City
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South Street Seaport © flickr.com – ian reid/cc-by-2.0
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New York Harbor, part of the
Port of New York and New Jersey , is at the mouth of the
Hudson River where it empties into
New York Bay . It is one of the largest natural harbors in the world. Although the
United States Board on Geographic Names does not use the term,
New York Harbor has important historical, governmental, commercial, and ecological usages.
In 1824 the first American drydock was completed on the East River. Because of its location and depth, the Port grew rapidly with the introduction of steamships; and then with the completion in 1825 of the Erie Canal New York became the most important transshipping port between the American interior and Europe as well as coastwise destinations. By about 1840, more passengers and a greater tonnage of cargo came through the port of New York than all other major harbors in the country combined and by 1900 it was one of the great international ports. The Morris Canal , carrying anthracite and freight from Pennsylvania through New Jersey to its terminus at the mouth of the Hudson in Jersey City . Portions in the harbor are now part of Liberty State Park .
One World Trade Center and other buildings of Lower Manhattan from the harbor © flickr.com - Joe Mabel/cc-by-sa-2.0
The
Statue of Liberty National Monument recalls the period of massive immigration to the United States at the turn of the 20th century. The main port of entry at
Ellis Island processed 12 million arrivals from 1892 to 1954. While many stayed in the region, others spread across America, with more than 10 million leaving from the nearby
Central Railroad of New Jersey Terminal .
Deterrence and investigation of criminal activity, especially relating to organized crime, is also the responsibility of the bi-state
Waterfront Commission . The Commission was set up in 1953 (a year before the movie
On the Waterfront ), to combat labor
racketeering . It is held that the
Gambino crime family controlled the New York waterfront and the
Genovese crime family controlled the New Jersey side. In 1984 the
Teamsters local was put under
Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) trusteeship, and in 2005 a similar suit was brought against the
International Longshoremen’s Association local.
Read more on
Port of New York and New Jersey ,
New York Harbor Webcam ,
New York Harbor Parks ,
New York Harbor Regatta ,
National Parks of New York Harbor ,
New York Harbor Sailing Foundation ,
New York Harbor Beaches and
Wikipedia New Yorker Hafen . Learn more about the
use of photos . To inform you about latest news most of the city, town or tourism websites offer a newsletter service and/or operate Facebook pages/Twitter accounts. In addition more and more destinations, tourist organizations and cultural institutions offer Apps for your Smart Phone or Tablet, to provide you with a mobile tourist guide (
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Johns Hopkins University & Medicine - Coronavirus Resource Center -
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Democracy Index -
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