The Israeli Independence Day
Sunday, 13 May 2018 - 11:00 am (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: Levant / Levante Category/Kategorie: General
Reading Time: 4 minutes
Independence Hall in Tel Aviv © Deror avi
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The
Israeli Declaration of Independence took place on May 14, 1948 or on 5 Iyar 5708, according to the
Hebrew calendar , in the
Independence Hall of the Israeli
de jure capital city
Tel Aviv , mostly as a direct result of the
Holocaust and the
Évian Conference . On the same day, the British
Mandatory Palestine ended. The Independence Day (
Hebrew “Jom haAtzma’ut” for “Day of Independence”) was introduced in the following year 1949 as a reminder of the proclamation of the state by
David Ben-Gurion .
By determining the Independence Day based on the Jewish calendar, the holiday can vary within a period of several weeks in Israel . The holiday is scheduled one to two days before or after the Jewish Shabbat to not get in conflict with religious Jews.
Israeli Declaration of Independence © Epson291
In Israel, the Independence Day is a happy and cheerful holiday, although the attempt of political appropriation by the
Likud is seen critically, whereas in the region the Independence Day is seen with
mixed feelings . Occasional expressions of solidarity take place in the
West and the usual political Sunday speeches are held, which are expected to be more restrained this year due to the recent developments in the region.
On May 13, one day before Independence Day, a commemoration day is celebrated
for the fallen Israeli soldiers and victims of terrorism . On the day after Independence Day, May 15, the Palestinian
Nakba Day takes place (Haaretz, 1 October 2011:
Knesset Legal Adviser: ‘Nakba Law’ Is Constitutional , Haaretz, 5 January 2012:
High Court Rejects Petition Against Israel’s Controversial ‘Nakba Law’ ). On 15 November 1988,
Palestine declared its
independence and at the same time recognized the
State of Israel as such. The
State of Palestine , like Israel, is recognized by the majority of the
international community , but its recognition by the West and Israel has been denied so far. This year, Israeli Independence Day is expected to be more turbulent than in previous years, partly because on that day the
US Consulate General in
West Jerusalem will be upgraded to the
Provisional US Embassy (The Guardian, 13 May 2018:
The UK must act to counter Trump’s destructive Jerusalem decision , The Washington Post,13 May 2018:
Jerusalem, new home of US Embassy, at core of Mideast strife , New York Times, 12 May 2018:
U.S. Ambassador Will Not Work Full Time in New Jerusalem Embassy ,
Depopulated Palestinian locations in Israel and
Wikipedia Nationality Bill ).
Read more on
Wikipedia Israeli Independence Day (
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