The Amazon Theatre in Manaus
Monday, 22 February 2016 - 11:00 am (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: South America / Südamerika Category/Kategorie: General , Opera Houses, Theaters, Libraries
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Teatro Amazonas © Joshjrowe/cc-by-sa-3.0
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The Amazon Theatre (Portuguese:
Teatro Amazonas ) is an
opera house located in
Manaus , in the heart of the
Amazon rainforest in Brazil. It is the location of the annual
Festival Amazonas de Ópera (
Amazonas Opera Festival ) and the home of the
Amazonas Philharmonic Orchestra which regularly rehearses and performs at the Amazon Theater along with choirs, musical concerts and other performances.
The Amazonas Theatre was built during the Belle Époque at a time when fortunes were made in the rubber boom . Construction of the Amazon Theatre was first proposed in 1881 by a member of the local House of Representatives, Antonio Jose Fernandes Júnior, who envisioned a “jewel” in the heart of the Amazon rainforest.
Teatro Amazonas © Joshjrowe/cc-by-sa-3.0
In 1882, the State legislature approved some limited financing, but this was considered insufficient. Later that year, the president of the Province, José Lustosa Paranaguá, approved a larger budget and initiated a competition for the presentation of plans. The chosen project was made by the
Gabinete Português de Engenharia e Arquitectura , an engineering and architecture office from
Lisbon . By 1884, construction was ready to begin under the Italian architect Celestial Sacardim. Work proceeded slowly over the following fifteen years with some stops and restarts from 1885 to 1892. By 1895, when the masonry work and exterior were completed, the decoration of the interior and the installation of electric lighting could begin more rapidly. The theatre was inaugurated on December 31, 1896, with the first performance occurring on January 7, 1897, with the
Italian opera ,
La Gioconda , by
Amilcare Ponchielli .
The theatre’s architectural style is considered typically
Renaissance . The roofing tiles were imported from
Alsace , the steel walls from
Glasgow ,
Scotland and the
Carrara marble for the stairs, statues and columns, from Italy. The dome is covered with 36,000 decorated
ceramic tiles painted in the colors of the national flag of Brazil. The interior furnishing came from France in the
Louis Quinze style . Italian artist
Domenico de Angelis the Younger painted the panels that decorate the ceilings of the auditorium and of the audience chamber. The curtain, with its painting “Meeting of the Waters”, was originally created in
Paris by Crispim do Amaral. The theatre’s 198
chandeliers were imported from Italy, including 32 of
Murano glass .
Read more on
TheGuardian.com – Manaus’s opulent Amazon Theatre and
Wikipedia Amazon Theatre (
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UN Human Development Index -
Global Peace Index -
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index ). Photos by Wikimedia Commons. If you have a suggestion, critique, review or comment to this blog entry, we are looking forward to receive your e-mail at
comment@wingsch.net . Please name the headline of the blog post to which your e-mail refers to in the subject line.
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