Kharkiv in Ukraine
Sunday, 23 April 2023 - 11:00 am (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: European Union / Europäische Union General
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Central District © Oleksandr Malyon/cc-by-sa-4.0
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Kharkiv is the second-largest
city and
municipality in
Ukraine . Located in the northeast of the country, it is the largest city of the historic region of
Sloboda Ukraine . Kharkiv is the
administrative centre of
Kharkiv Oblast and of the surrounding
Kharkiv Raion . It has a population of 1,421,125 (2022 est.).
Kharkiv was founded in 1654 as a fortress, and grew to become a major centre of industry, trade, and Ukrainian culture in the Russian Empire . At the beginning of the 20th century, the city was predominantly Russian in population, but as industrial expansion drew in further labor from the distressed countryside, and as the Soviet Union moderated previous restrictions on Ukrainian cultural expression, Ukrainians became the largest ethnic group in the city by the eve of World War II . From December 1919 to January 1934, Kharkiv was the first capital of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic .
The Lopan-Kharkiv river spur © Dan villef/cc-by-sa-4.0
Kharkiv is a major cultural, scientific, educational, transport and industrial centre of Ukraine, with numerous museums, theatres and libraries, including the
Annunciation and
Dormition cathedrals, the
Derzhprom building in
Freedom Square , and the
National University of Kharkiv . Industry plays a significant role in Kharkiv’s economy, specialised primarily in
machinery and
electronics . There are hundreds of industrial facilities throughout the city, including the
Morozov Design Bureau , the
Malyshev Factory ,
Khartron ,
Turboatom , and
Antonov .
In March and April 2014, security forces and counter-demonstrators defeated efforts by
Russian-backed separatists to seize control of the city and regional administration. Kharkiv was a major target for Russian forces in the
northeastern Ukraine campaign during the
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine before they were pushed back to the
Russia-Ukraine border . The city remains under intermittent Russian fire.
Read more on
Wikivoyage Kharkiv and
Wikipedia Kharkiv (
Smart Traveler App by U.S. Department of State -
Weather report by weather.com -
Johns Hopkins University & Medicine - Coronavirus Resource Center -
Global Passport Power Rank -
Democracy Index -
GDP according to IMF, UN, and World Bank -
Global Competitiveness Report -
Corruption Perceptions Index -
Press Freedom Index -
World Justice Project - Rule of Law Index -
UN Human Development Index -
Global Peace Index -
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index ). Photos by Wikimedia Commons. If you have a suggestion, critique, review or comment to this blog entry, we are looking forward to receive your e-mail at
comment@wingsch.net . Please name the headline of the blog post to which your e-mail refers to in the subject line.
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