Brown University in Providence
Thursday, 29 July 2021 - 11:00 am (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: North America / Nordamerika Category/Kategorie: General , Universities, Colleges, Academies
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Brown University is a
private Ivy League research university in
Providence, Rhode Island . Founded in 1764 as the
College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations , Brown is the
seventh-oldest institution of
higher education in the United States and one of the nine
colonial colleges chartered before the
American Revolution . Admission is among the most selective in the United States; in 2021, the university reported an acceptance rate of 5.4%.
At its foundation, Brown was the first college in North America to accept students regardless of their religious affiliation . The university’s medical program is the third-oldest in New England , while its engineering program is the oldest in the Ivy League. The university was one of the early doctoral-granting U.S. institutions in the late 19th century, adding masters and doctoral studies in 1887. In 1969, Brown adopted its Open Curriculum after a period of student lobbying. The new curriculum eliminated mandatory “general education ” distribution requirements, made students “the architects of their own syllabus” and allowed them to take any course for a grade of satisfactory (Pass) or no-credit (Fail) which is unrecorded on external transcripts. In 1971, Brown’s coordinate women’s institution, Pembroke College , was fully merged into the university.
The university comprises the College , the Graduate School , Alpert Medical School , the School of Engineering , the School of Public Health and the School of Professional Studies. Brown’s international programs are organized through the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs , and the university is academically affiliated with the Marine Biological Laboratory and the Rhode Island School of Design . In conjunction with the Rhode Island School of Design, Brown offers undergraduate and graduate dual degree programs .
Three dormitories, Metcalf Hall (1919), Andrews Hall (1947), and Miller Hall (1910), now serve as freshman residences © Kenneth C. Zirkel/cc-by-sa-4.0
Brown’s main campus is located in the
College Hill neighborhood of Providence, Rhode Island. The university is surrounded by a
federally listed architectural district with a dense concentration of Colonial-era buildings. Benefit Street, which runs along the western edge of the campus, contains one of the richest concentrations of 17th and 18th century architecture in the United States.
As of November 2019,
eight Nobel Prize winners have been affiliated with Brown as
alumni, faculty, or researchers , as well as seven
National Humanities Medalists and ten
National Medal of Science laureates. Other notable alumni include 26
Pulitzer Prize winners, 17 billionaires, one
U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice , four
U.S. Secretaries of State , 99 members of the
United States Congress , 57
Rhodes Scholars , 52
Gates Cambridge Scholars , 50
Marshall Scholars , and 15
MacArthur Genius Fellows.
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Brown University and
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