Theme Week Havana – Centro Habana

20 May 2016 | Author/Destination: | Rubric: General Reading Time:  7 minutes

Capitol and cars © Ji-Elle/cc-by-sa-4.0

Capitol and cars © Ji-Elle/cc-by-sa-4.0

Centro Habana is one of the 15 municipalities or boroughs (municipios in Spanish) in the city of Havana. There are many retail spaces (such as Plaza de Carlos III commercial center), office buildings, hotels, bars and clubs (such as the Casa de la Musica on Galliano).   read more…

Theme Week Cuba – Varadero

30 April 2016 | Author/Destination: | Rubric: General Reading Time:  12 minutes

La Casa de Al, Al Capone's warhouse during prohibition, today a restaurant © Laslovarga/cc-by-sa-4.0

La Casa de Al, Al Capone’s warhouse during prohibition, today a restaurant © Laslovarga/cc-by-sa-4.0

Varadero is a resort town in the province of Matanzas, and one of the largest resort areas in the Caribbean. The first mention of Varadero was in 1555. The place was first used as a dry dock (Spanish: varadero) and the salt mines of the peninsula (closed in 1961) supplied most of the Spanish Latin America Fleet since 1587. However, the foundation date of Varadero as city was only on December 5, 1887, when ten families from the city of Cárdenas obtained a permission to build their vacation homes between today’s 42nd and 48th Street. Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport, situated west of the peninsula, is Varadero’s airport. It is the second-most-important airport of the island after José Martí International Airport in Havana, and serves international and domestic flights.   read more…

Theme Week Cuba – Santiago de Cuba

29 April 2016 | Author/Destination: | Rubric: General, UNESCO World Heritage Reading Time:  9 minutes

Catedral Nuestra Señora de la Asunción © Aquarius-BRE

Catedral Nuestra Señora de la Asunción © Aquarius-BRE

Santiago de Cuba is the second largest city of Cuba and capital city of Santiago de Cuba Province in the south-eastern area of the island, some 870 km (540 mi) south-east of the Cuban capital of Havana. Historically Santiago de Cuba has long been the second most important city on the island after Havana, and still remains the second largest. It is on a bay connected to the Caribbean Sea and is an important sea port. The city of Santiago de Cuba has a population of about 506,000 people. The internatonal airport Antonio Maceo Airport is located in the city. The local citadel of San Pedro de la Roca is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as “the most complete, best-preserved example of Spanish-American military architecture, based on Italian and Renaissance design principles”. The Baconao Park was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage Biosphere Reserve List in 1987.   read more…

Theme Week Cuba – Cienfuegos

28 April 2016 | Author/Destination: | Rubric: General, UNESCO World Heritage Reading Time:  7 minutes

Marti Park and City Hall © Wilder Mendez

Marti Park and City Hall © Wilder Mendez

Cienfuegos, capital of Cienfuegos Province, is a city on the southern coast of Cuba. It is located about 250 km (160 mi) from Havana and has a population of 172,000. The city is dubbed La Perla del Sur (Pearl of the South). In 2005, UNESCO inscribed the Urban Historic Centre of Cienfuegos on the World Heritage List, citing Cienfuegos as the best extant example of early 19th century Spanish Enlightenment implementation in urban planning.   read more…

Theme Week Cuba – Trinidad

27 April 2016 | Author/Destination: | Rubric: General, UNESCO World Heritage Reading Time:  8 minutes

The Iglesia y Convento de San Francisco © Dieter Mueller/cc-by-sa-3.0

The Iglesia y Convento de San Francisco © Dieter Mueller/cc-by-sa-3.0

Trinidad is a town in the province of Sancti Spíritus, central Cuba. Together with the nearby Valle de los Ingenios, it has been one of UNESCOs World Heritage sites since 1988. The Valley of the Sugar MillsValle de los Ingenios has around 70 historic sugar cane mills. They represent the importance of sugar to the Cuban economy since the 18th century. Trinidad was founded on December 23, 1514 by Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar under the name Villa de la Santísima Trinidad. The city is located on Caribbean coast near the Escambray Mountains.   read more…

Theme Week Cuba – Isla de la Juventud

26 April 2016 | Author/Destination: | Rubric: General Reading Time:  9 minutes

Cayo Largo del Sur © Panther/cc-by-sa-3.0

Cayo Largo del Sur © Panther/cc-by-sa-3.0

Isla de la Juventud (English: Isle of Youth) is the second-largest Cuban island and the seventh-largest island in the West Indies. The island was called the Isle of Pines (Isla de Pinos) until 1978. It has an area 2,200 km2 (850 sq mi) and is 50 km (31 mi) south of the island of Cuba, across the Gulf of Batabanó. The island lies almost directly south of Havana and Pinar del Río and is a Special Municipality (2,419 km2 (934 sq mi)), not part of any province and is therefore administered directly by the central government of Cuba. The island has only one municipality, also named Isla de la Juventud. The largest of the 350 islands in the Canarreos Archipelago (Archipiélago de los Canarreos), the island has an estimated population of 100,000. The capital and largest city is Nueva Gerona in the north, and the second-largest and oldest city is Santa Fe in the interior.   read more…

Theme Week Cuba

25 April 2016 | Author/Destination: | Rubric: General, Bon voyage, Theme Weeks Reading Time:  23 minutes

The Cuba State Capitol (El Capitolio) in Havana © Nigel Pacquette/cc-by-sa-3.0

The Cuba State Capitol (El Capitolio) in Havana © Nigel Pacquette/cc-by-sa-3.0

Cuba is comprising the island of Cuba as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located in the northern Caribbean at the confluence of the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. It is south of Florida and the Bahamas, west of Haiti and north of Jamaica. Havana is the largest city and capital; other major cities include Santiago de Cuba and Camagüey. Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean, with an area of 110,860 square kilometres (42,800 sq mi), and the second-most populous after Hispaniola, with over 11 million inhabitants. Prior to Spanish colonization in the late 15th century, Cuba was inhabited by Amerindian tribes. It remained a colony of Spain until the Spanish–American War of 1898, which led to nominal independence as a de facto United States protectorate in 1902. As a fragile republic, Cuba attempted to strengthen its democratic system, but mounting political radicalization and social strife culminated in the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista in 1952. Further unrest and instability led to Batista’s ousting in January 1959 by the July 26 Movement, which afterwards established a government under the leadership of Fidel Castro. Since 1965, the country has been governed by the Communist Party of Cuba. A pawn during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, a nuclear war nearly broke out during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. Culturally, Cuba is considered part of Latin America. It is a multiethnic country whose people, culture and customs derive from diverse origins, including the aboriginal Taíno and Ciboney peoples, the long period of Spanish colonialism, the introduction of African slaves, and a close relationship with the Soviet Union in the Cold War.   read more…

Theme Week Havana – Malecón

16 March 2016 | Author/Destination: | Rubric: General Reading Time:  5 minutes

© Velvet/cc-by-sa-4.0

© Velvet/cc-by-sa-4.0

The Malecón (officially Avenida de Maceo) is a broad esplanade, roadway and seawall which stretches for 8 km (5 miles) along the coast in Havana, from the mouth of Havana Harbor in Old Havana, along the north side of the Centro Habana neighborhood, ending in the Vedado neighborhood. New businesses are appearing on the esplanade due to economic reforms in Cuba that now allow Cubans to own private businesses.   read more…

Vedado in Havana

16 December 2015 | Author/Destination: | Rubric: General Reading Time:  8 minutes

John Lennon Memorial in Cuba © Christopher Hughes/cc-by-sa-3.0-us

John Lennon Memorial in Cuba © Christopher Hughes/cc-by-sa-3.0-us

Vedado is a central business district and urban neighborhood in the city of Havana, Cuba. Bordered on the east by Central Havana, and on the west by the Miramar / Playa district. Vedado is the most modern part of the city, developed in the first half of the 20th century, during the Republic period. The main street running east to west is Calle 23, also known as “La Rampa”. The northern edge of the district is the waterfront seawall known as the Malecón, a famous and popular place for social gatherings in the city. Vedado is a ward (consejo popular) of the municipality Plaza de la Revolución.   read more…

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