Aleutian Islands in the Bering Sea

Saturday, 23 August 2025 - 11:00 am (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination:
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Orcas near Unimak Island © Robert Pittman - NOAA

Orcas near Unimak Island © Robert Pittman – NOAA

The Aleutian Islands—also called the Aleut Islands, or, before 1867, the Catherine Archipelago—are a chain of 14 main, larger volcanic islands and 55 smaller ones. Most of the Aleutian Islands belong to the U.S. state of Alaska, with the archipelago encompassing the Aleutians West Census Area and the Aleutians East Borough. The Commander Islands, located further to the west, belong to the Russian federal subject of Kamchatka Krai, of the Russian Far East.

The islands form part of the Aleutian Arc of the Northern Pacific Ocean, and occupy a land area of 6,821 sq mi (17,666 km²) that extends westward roughly 1,200 mi (1,900 km) from the Alaska Peninsula mainland, in the direction of the Kamchatka Peninsula; the archipelago acts as a border between the Bering Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. Crossing longitude 180°, at which point east and west longitude end, the archipelago contains both the westernmost and easternmost parts of the United States, by longitude (Amatignak Island and Semisopochnoi Island, respectively). The westernmost U.S. island, in real terms, however, is Attu Island, west of which runs the International Date Line.

Dutch harbor crab boats, with Mount Ballyhoo © National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health - Ted Teske Dutch Harbor Pollock Fishing Vessels © flickr.com - Joseph/cc-by-sa-2.0 Orcas near Unimak Island © Robert Pittman - NOAA Residences in Adak on Adak Island © panoramio.com - Paxson Woelber/cc-by-3.0 Russian Orthodox Church on Unalaska Island © flickr.com - Brendan Minish/cc-by-2.0 Cape Lutkes on Unimak Island © U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
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Dutch harbor crab boats, with Mount Ballyhoo © National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health - Ted Teske
The Aleutian Islands, with their 57 volcanoes, form the northernmost part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. Physiographically, they are a distinct section of the larger Pacific Border province, which, in turn, is part of the larger Pacific Mountain System physiographic division. The islands are considered to be among the most geographically-isolated areas of the Northern Pacific.

Battles and skirmishes took place during the Aleutian Islands campaign of World War II. The Japanese landing and occupations of Kiska and Attu, in June of 1942, were one of only two invasions of the United States in North America during WWII; the Philippines, Guam and Wake Atoll, Pacific territories of the United States, were also invaded.

Read more on travelalaska.com – Aleutian Islands, nps.gov – Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area, Wikivoyage Aleutian Islands and Wikipedia Aleutian Islands (Smart Traveler App by U.S. Department of State - Weather report by weather.com - Global Passport Power Rank - Travel Risk Map - Democracy Index - GDP according to IMF, UN, and World Bank - Global Competitiveness Report - Corruption Perceptions Index - Press Freedom Index - World Justice Project - Rule of Law Index - UN Human Development Index - Global Peace Index - Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index). Photos by Wikimedia Commons. If you have a suggestion, critique, review or comment to this blog entry, we are looking forward to receive your e-mail at comment@wingsch.net. Please name the headline of the blog post to which your e-mail refers to in the subject line.



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