Bakhchisaray in Crimea
Tuesday, 7 April 2015 - 01:00 pm (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: European Union / Europäische Union General
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Bakhchisaray Palace © A.Savin/cc-by-sa-3.0
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Bakhchysarai, which means the
Garden Palace , is a city in central Crimea, a territory recognized by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the
Bakhchysarai Raion (district), as well as the former capital of the
Crimean Khanate . Its main landmark is
Hansaray , the only extant palace of the
Crimean Khans , currently opened to tourists as a museum.
Russian speakers associate the town with the Romantic connotations of Alexander Pushkin ‘s poem The Fountain of Bakhchisaray (1822). Adam Mickiewicz dedicated some of the finest poems in his Crimean Sonnets (1825) to the landmarks of Bakhchisaray.
Monument to Alexander Pushkin © Aleksander Kaasik/cc-by-sa-4.0
Located in a narrow valley of the Çürük Suv river which is known as an old local center of civilization (the first artifacts of human presence in the valley date up to the
Mesolithic ). The settlements which existed in the valley before Bakhchisaray was founded — Qırq Yer fortress (modern
Çufut Qale ), Salaçıq, and
Eski Yurt — are nowadays incorporated into the urban area of the modern Bakhchisaray.
Bakhchysarai, first mentioned 1502, was established as the new khan’s residence by the Crimean
Khan Sahib I Giray in 1532. Since then, it was the capital of the
Crimean Khanate and the center of political and cultural life of the
Crimean Tatar people. After several wars with Russia from 1737 when
Burkhard Christoph von Münnich burnt down the capital of Khanate and
occupation of the Crimean Khanate by the
Russian Empire in 1783, it was turned into an ordinary town, having lost administrative significance. However, it remained the cultural center of the Crimean Tatars until the
Sürgün (deportation on 18 May 1944).
Read more on
Khan Palace in Bakhchisaray ,
Wikivoyage Bakhchysarai and
Wikipedia Bakhchysarai . Learn more about the
use of photos . To inform you about latest news most of the city, town or tourism websites offer a newsletter service and/or operate Facebook pages/Twitter accounts. In addition more and more destinations, tourist organizations and cultural institutions offer Apps for your Smart Phone or Tablet, to provide you with a mobile tourist guide (
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Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index ). If you have a suggestion, critique, review or comment to this blog entry, we are looking forward to receive your e-mail at
comment@wingsch.net . Please name the headline of the blog post to which your e-mail refers to in the subject line.
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