Assisi in Umbria
Monday, 27 July 2015 - 04:16 pm (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination: European Union / Europäische Union Category/Kategorie: General , UNESCO World Heritage
Reading Time: 4 minutes
The Basilica of San Francesco © Berthold Werner
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Assisi is a town and comune of Italy in the
province of Perugia in the
Umbria region , on the western flank of
Monte Subasio .
It was the birthplace of St. Francis , who founded the Franciscan religious order in the town in 1208, and St. Clare (Chiara d’Offreducci ), the founder of the Poor Sisters, which later became the Order of Poor Clares after her death. The 19th-century Saint Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows was also born in Assisi. UNESCO collectively designated the Franciscan structures of Assisi as a World Heritage Site in 2000. Today it’s a site of Christian pilgrimage.
Festival Calendimaggio, held on 1–5 May, is a re-enactment of medieval and Renaissance life in the form of a challenge between the upper faction and the lower faction of the town. It includes processions, theatrical presentations, flag-weavers and dances.
Temple of Minerva in the Piazza del Comune © Berthold Werner
The town is dominated by two medieval castles. The larger, called
Rocca Maggiore , is a massive presence meant to intimidate the people of the town: it was built by
Cardinal Albornoz (1367) and expanded by popes
Pius II (polygonal tower, 1458) and
Paul III (the cylindrical bastion near the entrance, 1535-1538). The smaller of the two was built in
Roman era : it has been only partially reserved, a small portion and three towers being open to the public.
Assisi was hit by two devastating earthquakes, that shook Umbria in September 1997. But the recovery and restoration have been remarkable, although much remains to be done. Massive damage was caused to many historical sites, but the major attraction, the
Basilica di San Francesco , reopened less than 2 years later.
Assisi has had a rich tradition of art through the centuries and is now home to a number of well known artistic works. The Artists
Pietro Lorenzetti and
Simone Martini worked shoulder to shoulder at Assisi. The
Basilica of San Francesco d’Assisi includes a number of artistic works. Simone Martini’s 1317 fresco there reflects the influence of
Giotto in
realism and the use of brilliant colors. Lorenzetti’s fresco at the lower church of the Basilica includes a series of panels depicting the
Crucifixion of Jesus ,
Descent from the Cross , and
Entombment of Christ . The figures Lorenzetti painted display emotions, yet the figures in these scenes are governed by geometric emotional interactions, unlike many prior depictions which appeared to be independent iconic aggregations. Lorenzetti’s 1330
Madonna dei Tramonti also reflects the ongoing influence of
Giotto on his
Marian art , midway through his career
Read more on
City of Assisi ,
BellaUmbria.net – Assisi ,
Wikivoyage Assisi and
Wikipedia Assisi . Learn more about the
use of photos . To inform you about latest news most of the city, town or tourism websites offer a newsletter service and/or operate Facebook pages/Twitter accounts. In addition more and more destinations, tourist organizations and cultural institutions offer Apps for your Smart Phone or Tablet, to provide you with a mobile tourist guide (
Smart Traveler App by U.S. Department of State -
Weather report by weather.com -
Global Passport Power Rank -
Travel Risk Map -
Democracy Index -
GDP according to IMF, UN, and World Bank -
Global Competitiveness Report -
Corruption Perceptions Index -
Press Freedom Index -
World Justice Project - Rule of Law Index -
UN Human Development Index -
Global Peace Index -
Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index ). If you have a suggestion, critique, review or comment to this blog entry, we are looking forward to receive your e-mail at
comment@wingsch.net . Please name the headline of the blog post to which your e-mail refers to in the subject line.
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