The Imperial War Museum

Saturday, 21 September 2013 - 01:02 pm (CET/MEZ) Berlin | Author/Destination:
Category/Kategorie: General, London, Museums, Exhibitions
Reading Time:  3 minutes

Imperial War Museum, London - Atrium © IxK85/cc-by-sa-3.0

Imperial War Museum, London – Atrium © IxK85/cc-by-sa-3.0

Imperial War Museums (IWM) is a British national museum organisation with branches at five locations in England, three of which are in London. Founded as the Imperial War Museum in 1917, the museum was intended to record the civil and military war effort and sacrifice of Britain and its Empire during the First World War. The museum’s remit has since expanded to include all conflicts in which British or Commonwealth forces have been involved since 1914. As of 2012, the museum aims ‘to provide for, and to encourage, the study and understanding of the history of modern war and “wartime experience”.

Originally housed in the Crystal Palace at Sydenham Hill, the museum opened to the public in 1920. In 1924 the museum moved to space in the Imperial Institute in South Kensington, and finally in 1936 the museum acquired a permanent home which was previously the Bethlem Royal Hospital in Southwark. The outbreak of the Second World War saw the museum expand both its collections and its terms of reference, but in the post-war period the museum entered a period of decline. The 1960s saw the museum redevelop its Southwark building, now referred to as Imperial War Museum London, which serves as the organisation’s corporate headquarters. In 2011 the museum rebranded itself as IWM, standing for ‘Imperial War Museums’.

Imperial War Museum, London © Alkivar Imperial War Museum, London - Atrium © IxK85/cc-by-sa-3.0 Imperial War Museum, London - Entrance to the Churchill Museum and Cabinet War Rooms, with Clive Steps and HM Treasury building © IxK85/cc-by-sa-3.0 Imperial War Museum, London - Fragment of the Berlin Wall © Redvers Imperial War Museum, London - HMS Belfast © IxK85/cc-by-sa-3.0 Imperial War Museum, London - Original and restored Brough Superior of T.E. Lawrence/Lawrence of Arabia © Joe MiGo/cc-by-sa-3.0 Imperial War Museum North in Trafford, overlooking the Manchester Ship Canal © IxK85/cc-by-sa-2.0 Imperial War Museum, Duxford - AirSpace exhibition hall © IxK85/cc-by-sa-3.0
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Imperial War Museum, London - Entrance to the Churchill Museum and Cabinet War Rooms, with Clive Steps and HM Treasury building © IxK85/cc-by-sa-3.0
During the 1970s the museum began to expand onto other sites. The first, in 1976, was a historic airfield in Cambridgeshire now referred to as IWM Duxford. In 1978 the Royal Navy cruiser HMS Belfast became a branch of the museum, having previously been preserved for the nation by a private trust. In 1984 the Churchill War Rooms, an underground wartime command centre, was opened to the public. From the 1980s onwards the museum’s Bethlem building underwent a series of multimillion-pound redevelopments, completed in 2000. Finally, 2002 saw the opening of IWM North in Trafford, Greater Manchester, the fifth branch of the museum and the first in the north of England.

The museum’s collections include archives of personal and official documents, photographs, film and video material, and oral history recordings; an extensive library, a large art collection, and examples of military vehicles and aircraft, equipment and other artefacts.

Read more on Imperial War Museum, VisitLondon.com – Imperial War Museum and Wikipedia Imperial War Museum (Smart Traveler App by U.S. Department of State - Weather report by weather.com - Global Passport Power Rank - Travel Risk Map - Democracy Index - GDP according to IMF, UN, and World Bank - Global Competitiveness Report - Corruption Perceptions Index - Press Freedom Index - World Justice Project - Rule of Law Index - UN Human Development Index - Global Peace Index - Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index). Photos by Wikimedia Commons. If you have a suggestion, critique, review or comment to this blog entry, we are looking forward to receive your e-mail at comment@wingsch.net. Please name the headline of the blog post to which your e-mail refers to in the subject line.












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